Stability of nickel/chromium catalyst in hydrogenation of aromatic hydrocarbons present in hydrotreated and nonhydrotreated liquid paraffins

1977 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 485-486
Author(s):  
G. A. Ermidzina ◽  
N. Kh. Rogovskaya ◽  
V. A. Kupriyanov ◽  
S. N. Khadzhiev ◽  
N. V. �ngel'
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 499-508 ◽  
Author(s):  
Galina S. Pevneva ◽  
Natalya G. Voronetskaya ◽  
Nikita N. Sviridenko ◽  
Anatoly K. Golovko

AbstractThe paper presents the results of investigation of changes in the composition of hydrocarbons and sulfur-containing compounds of an atmospheric residue in the course of cracking in the presence of a tungsten carbide–nickel–chromium (WC/Ni–Cr) catalytic additive and without it. The cracking is carried out in an autoclave at 500 °C for 30 min. The addition of the WC/Ni–Cr additive promotes the deepening of reactions of destruction not only of resins and asphaltenes, but also high molecular weight naphthene-aromatic compounds of the atmospheric residue. It is shown that the content of low molecular weight C9–C17 n-alkanes and C9–C10 alkylbenzenes rose sharply in the products of cracking with addition of WC/Ni–Cr in comparison with those produced without the additive. Alkyl- and naphthene-substituted aromatic hydrocarbons of benzene, naphthalene, phenanthrene series, polyarenes, benzo- and dibenzothiophenes are identified.


Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 3393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey I. Uskov ◽  
Dmitriy I. Potemkin ◽  
Leniza V. Enikeeva ◽  
Pavel V. Snytnikov ◽  
Irek M. Gubaydullin ◽  
...  

Pre-reforming of propane was studied over an industrial nickel-chromium catalyst under pressures of 1 and 5 bar, at a low steam to carbon molar ratio of 1, in the temperature range of 220–380 °C and at flow rates of 4000 and 12,000 h−1. It was shown that propane conversion proceeded more efficiently at low pressure (1 atm) and temperatures above 350 °C. A genetic algorithm was applied to search for kinetic parameters better fitting experimental results in such a wide range of experimental conditions. Power law and Langmuir–Hinshelwood kinetics were considered. It was shown that only Langmuir–Hinshelwood type kinetics correctly described the experimental data and could be used to simulate the process of propane pre-reforming and predict propane conversion under the given reaction conditions. The significance of Langmuir–Hinshelwood kinetics increases under high pressure and temperatures below 350 °C.


1976 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 261-264
Author(s):  
M. V. Landau ◽  
V. Ya. Kruglikova ◽  
O. D. Kemoval'chikov ◽  
N. V. Goncharova ◽  
V. P. Svirina ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 82 (5) ◽  
pp. 627-629 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsuyoshi Arakawa ◽  
Haruka Seki ◽  
Masa-aki Ohshima ◽  
Hideki Kurokawa ◽  
Hiroshi Miura

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