The nature of hardening produced by low-temperature tempering of cold-worked carbon steels

1968 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. F. Starodubov ◽  
V. K. Babich ◽  
V. A. Pirogov
1971 ◽  
Vol 32 (C2) ◽  
pp. C2-209-C2-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. J. SAVINO ◽  
E. A. BISOGNI

Alloy Digest ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 37 (9) ◽  

Abstract UNS G10210 is a carbon steel of relatively high manganese content which increases hardenability and hardness over that of carbon steels of lower manganese. It combines good machinability, good workability (hot or cold) and good weldability. It is used in the annealed, hot-worked, normalized, cold-worked or water-quenched-and-tempered condition for many applications. It may be used in uncarburized applications and for components case-hardened by carburizing. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: CS-122. Producer or source: Carbon steel mills.


1956 ◽  
Vol 104 (3) ◽  
pp. 626-633 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. Henderson ◽  
J. S. Koehler

1991 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 856-862 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naotake Niwa ◽  
Akira Arai ◽  
Hideo Takatori ◽  
Kunio Ito

2012 ◽  
Vol 184 ◽  
pp. 221-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.J. Hoyos ◽  
A.A. Ghilarducchi ◽  
H.R. Salva ◽  
J.M. Vélez

The evolution of martensitic carbon steel during low temperature tempering was studied using internal friction. The steel containing 0.71wt.% carbon was heated at 1093K for 5min and then rapidly cooled into water (quenched), and tempered for 10 min at 340, 380, 420 and 460K. Additionally, other samples were tempered at 380K for 1 and 20 hours. Internal friction was measured by using a forced vibration pendulum, in a temperature range from 300 to 600K, with deformation amplitude 3 x 10-6 and temperature rate of 0.8 K/min. The internal friction spectrum is decomposed into three Debye peaks: P1 at 380K, P2 at 420K and P3 at 480K, for 3 Hz. P1 is attributed to the epsilon carbide precipitation. P2 and P3 are associated to the dislocation relaxation process. P2 appears when dislocations are pinning with epsilon carbide and P3 appears when dislocations are pinning with cementite carbide.


2003 ◽  
Vol 2003.52 (0) ◽  
pp. 225-226
Author(s):  
M. Takahashi ◽  
K. Nakamura ◽  
Y. Ido ◽  
K. Tanaka

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