IR study of the peculiarities of the stabilization of the NH4Na-Y zeolite structure during its hydrothermal dealumination

1993 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 619-623 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. P. Zhdanov ◽  
L. S. Kosheleva ◽  
T. I. Titova ◽  
M. A. Shubaeva
1999 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 138-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miroslav Michvocík ◽  
Dušan Mravec ◽  
Milan Hronec ◽  
Agáta Smiešková ◽  
Pavol Hudec

The influence of thermal stabilization of NH4-Y zeolite and modification of USY zeolites with solutions of hydrochloric acid on the cyclohexylation of naphthalene in the liquid phase was studied. Removal of the part of extra-framework aluminium from zeolite structure has a positive effect on both conversion of naphthalene and amount of dicyclohexylnaphthalenes formed. Modification of zeolites leads to an increase in conversion and selectivity of β-substitution in the naphthalene cyclohexylation.


1997 ◽  
Vol 101 (50) ◽  
pp. 10653-10660 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. L. Marra ◽  
A. N. Fitch ◽  
A. Zecchina ◽  
G. Ricchiardi ◽  
M. Salvalaggio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

1997 ◽  
Vol 8 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 29-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fumitaka Wakabayashi ◽  
Junko N. Kondo ◽  
Kazunari Domen ◽  
Chiaki Hirose

2002 ◽  
Vol 18 (03) ◽  
pp. 201-206
Author(s):  
Dong Song-Tao ◽  
◽  
◽  
Li Xuan-Wen ◽  
Li Da-Dong ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Clifford S. Rainey

The spatial distribution of V and Ni deposited within fluidized catalytic cracking (FCC) catalyst is studied because these metals contribute to catalyst deactivation. Y zeolite in FCC microspheres are high SiO2 aluminosilicates with molecular-sized channels that contain a mixture of lanthanoids. They must withstand high regeneration temperatures and retain acid sites needed for cracking of hydrocarbons, a process essential for efficient gasoline production. Zeolite in combination with V to form vanadates, or less diffusion in the channels due to coke formation, may deactivate catalyst. Other factors such as metal "skins", microsphere sintering, and attrition may also be involved. SEM of FCC fracture surfaces, AEM of Y zeolite, and electron microscopy of this work are developed to better understand and minimize catalyst deactivation.


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