Determination of mechanical properties of plastic materials with a wide range of moisture content

1976 ◽  
Vol 33 (8) ◽  
pp. 502-504
Author(s):  
L. P. Karpilovskii
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Moisture Content ◽  
Plastic Materials ◽  
Wide Range

Evaluation of Micro-Pillar Compression Tests for Accurate Determination of Elastic-Plastic Constitutive Relations

2012 ◽  
Vol 79 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Huiyang Fei ◽  
Amit Abraham ◽  
Nikhilesh Chawla ◽  
Hanqing Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Compression Test ◽  
Constitutive Relations ◽  
Accurate Determination ◽  
Compression Tests ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Plastic Materials ◽  
Properties Of Materials

The micro-pillar compression test is emerging as a novel way to measure the mechanical properties of materials. In this paper, we systematically conducted finite element analysis to evaluate the capability of using a micro-compression test to probe the mechanical properties of both elastic and plastic materials. We found that this test can provide an alternative way to accurately and robustly measure strain, and to some extent, stress. Therefore, this test can be used to measure some strain related quantities, such as strain to failure, or the stress-strain relations for plastic materials.

Nanoindentation by Multiple Loads Methodology: A Pile Up Correction Procedure

2007 ◽  
Vol 345-346 ◽  
pp. 805-808 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel Angel Garrido ◽  
Jesus Rodríguez
Keyword(s):  
Element Model ◽  
Spherical Indentation ◽  
Correction Procedure ◽  
Elastic Plastic ◽  
Multiple Loads ◽  
Plastic Materials ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Pile Up ◽  
Elastic Plastic Materials

Young’s modulus and hardness data obtained from nanoindentation are commonly affected by phenomena like pile up or sink in, when elastic-plastic materials are tested. In this work, a finite element model was used to evaluate the pile up effect on the determination of mechanical properties from spherical indentation in a wide range of elastic-plastic materials. A new procedure, based on a combination of results obtained from tests performed at multiple maximum loads, is suggested.

Computational mechanical property determination of viscoelastic/plastic materials from nanoindentation creep test data

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 1245-1257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianjun Wang ◽  
Timothy C. Ovaert
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Mechanical Property ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Test Data ◽  
Plastic Material ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Element Formulation ◽  
Unknown Parameters ◽  
Plastic Materials

Nanoindentation is a widely accepted test method for materials characterization. On account of the complexity of contact deformation behavior, design of parametric constitutive models and determination of the unknown parameters is challenging. To address the need for identification of mechanical properties of viscoelastic/plastic materials from nanoindentation data, a combined numerical finite element/optimization-based indentation modeling tool was developed, fully self-contained, and capable of running on a PC as a stand-alone executable program. The approach uses inverse engineering and formulates the material characterization task as an optimization problem. The model development consists of finite element formulation, viscoelastic/plastic material models, heuristic estimation to obtain initial solution boundaries, and a gradient-based optimization algorithm for fast convergence to extract mechanical properties from the test data. A four-parameter viscoelastic/plastic model is presented, then a simplified three-parameter model with more rapid convergence. The end result is a versatile tool for indentation simulation and mechanical property analysis.

Weldability Investigation of Temper-Grade Steels

2008 ◽  
Vol 589 ◽  
pp. 31-35
Author(s):  
Gábor Lengyel ◽  
Béla Palotás
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Heat Conduction ◽  
Heat Affected Zone ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Cold Cracking ◽  
Crucial Importance ◽  
Preheat Temperature ◽  
Wide Range

The mechanical properties of temper-grade steels can be modified in a wide range by heat treatment. The principle of heat treatment lies in the good hardenability, so when such steels are welded it is very likely that the heat affected zone is hardened. Considering the fact that in the case of design simplifications it may be needed to weld temper-grade steels, as well therefore it is of crucial importance to eliminate cold cracking. There are many methods available to determine preheat temperature. The applicability of methods for determination of preheat temperature was checked by experimental welding for both two and three dimensional heat conduction. According to our experience the different methods cannot be applied in general namely they are valid only under certain conditions.

Materials Testing for Mechanical Properties—Problems and Solutions

2021 ◽  
pp. 19-37
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Copper Alloys ◽  
Strain Hardening Exponent ◽  
Materials Testing ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Problems And Solutions ◽  
Machine Stiffness ◽  
Modulus Of Resilience ◽  
As Stress

Abstract This appendix provides readers with worked solutions to 25 problems involving calculations associated with tensile testing and the determination of mechanical properties and variables. The problems deal with engineering factors and considerations such as stress and strain, loading force, sample lengthening, and machine stiffness, and with mechanical properties and parameters such as elastic modulus, Young’s modulus, strength coefficient, strain-hardening exponent, and modulus of resilience. They also cover a wide range of materials including various grades of aluminum and steel as well as iron, titanium, brass, and copper alloys.

scholarly journals Development of a Device for Staged Determination of Water Activity and Moisture Content

Proceedings ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (13) ◽  
pp. 881 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlo Tiebe ◽  
Marc Detjens ◽  
Annika Fechner ◽  
Stefanie Sielemann ◽  
Andreas Lorek ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Water Activity ◽  
Bound Water ◽  
Free Water ◽  
Characteristic Parameter ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Temperature Equilibrium

Moisture content and water activity are important parameters for quality characterizationof products like bulk materials, powders, granules. Thus, an exact determination is necessarilyrequired in a wide range of industrial applications. Moisture of materials is the content ofnon-chemically bound water in a solid or liquid. Water activity (aw) is a characteristic/parameter ofthe non-chemically bound (“free”) water in materials and is measured as humidity over asolid/liquid surface at constant temperature (equilibrium moisture content). It is an importantparameter to characterize the quality of e.g., pharmaceutical and food products. In ourcontribution, we present the developed MOISHUM device for staged determination of wateractivity and moisture content of liquid and solid materials.

Tensile Properties Determination of Plastic Materials with Different Regranulate Content

2012 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 341-345
Author(s):  
Miroslav Rimár ◽  
Tomas Olejar ◽  
Milan Mičko
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Tension Test ◽  
Plastic Materials

The paper deals with the regranulate impact on the mechanical properties of fundamental material. It focuses on the mechanical properties analysis of materials with different regranulate content. To determine the mechanical properties we chose the tension test, which is one of primary mechanical properties tests.

Co-Continuous PPS/PA66 Composites - Part II: Mechanical Performance

2013 ◽  
Vol 804 ◽  
pp. 102-105
Author(s):  
Tao Yin ◽  
Yu Qi Gu ◽  
Chun Yu Yu ◽  
Zi Xin Li
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Phase Structure ◽  
Mechanical Performance ◽  
Mechanical Analysis ◽  
Continuous Phase ◽  
Polyamide 66 ◽  
Screw Extruder ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Twin Screw

Poly (phenylene sulfide) (PPS) was blended with polyamide 66 (PA66) in a wide range of compositions by using a co-rotating twin-screw extruder. Dynamic mechanical analysis was used in determination of the co-continuous phase. The results allowed to precisely detecting the range of co-continuity. In addition, the mechanical properties of PPS/PA66 composites can also be used to identify the dispersed/matrix phase or co-continuous phase structure.

scholarly journals Determination of Some Engineering Properties of Floatable Fish Feed Obtained from Different Companies

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
O. O. Koyenikan ◽  
Y. M. Adeosun
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Moisture Content ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Fish Farming ◽  
Expansion Ratio ◽  
Engineering Properties ◽  
Fish Feed ◽  
Sinking Velocity

This research work presents useful information about different floatable fish feeds obtained from different companies, which serves as database for people work intensively in fish farming and help them in solving many problems associated with the feeding effectiveness and feed handling. The main objective of this project is to study some physical and mechanical properties of fish feed pellets of different sizes. These properties included; Density, Moisture content, Surface area, Floatability, Sizes, Sinking velocity, Expansion ratio, Repose angle. The actual sizes of the extruded fish feed used ranged from 3 mm to 9 mm, However, Company 1 did not have 9 mm for producing that size of the pellet. The floatability ranged from 79.51 to 98.00%, the density ranged from 0.03 to 0.08 g/cm3, the moisture content ranged from 8.94 to 29.26%, the expansion ratio ranged from 1.02 to 1.54%, the sinking velocity ranged from 0.008 to 0.1 m/s2, the repose angle ranged from 27 to 38° while the colour of the feed ranged from light to dark brown according to Tables 1, 2 and 3 respectively. The results obtained from the experiment were subjected to ANOVA test using SPSS (Special Packages for Social Science) package. The physical and Mechanical properties of the floatable fish feed obtained from these three companies were significantly different from one another.

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