Effect of cold working on the growth of fatigue cracks in steel SKhL-4

1968 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 514-517
Author(s):  
S. I. Manevich ◽  
M. Ya. Shashin
Keyword(s):  
Cold Working ◽  
Fatigue Cracks

Formation of Persistent Slip Band in Fatigued Copper Single Crystals

1982 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 470-471
Author(s):  
N. Y. Jin
Keyword(s):  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Fatigue Cracks ◽  
Wall Structure ◽  
Matrix Structure ◽  
Dislocation Dipole ◽  
Slip Bands ◽  
Persistent Slip Bands ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Hard Shell ◽  
Copper Single Crystals

Localised plastic deformation in Persistent Slip Bands(PSBs) is a characteristic feature of fatigue in many materials. The dislocation structure in the PSBs contains regularly spaced dislocation dipole walls occupying a volume fraction of around 10%. The remainder of the specimen, the inactive "matrix", contains dislocation veins at a volume fraction of 50% or more. Walls and veins are both separated by regions in which the dislocation density is lower by some orders of magnitude. Since the PSBs offer favorable sites for the initiation of fatigue cracks, the formation of the PSB wall structure is of great interest. Winter has proposed that PSBs form as the result of a transformation of the matrix structure to a regular wall structure, and that the instability occurs among the broad dipoles near the center of a vein rather than in the hard shell surounding the vein as argued by Kulmann-Wilsdorf.

The Effect of Secondary Metalworking Processes on Susceptibility of Aircraft to Catastrophic Failures and Prevention Methods

2013 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 1207-1212
Author(s):  
E.S. Dzidowski
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Recovery ◽  
Fatigue Cracks ◽  
Shear Bands ◽  
Adiabatic Shear ◽  
Deformation Mechanisms ◽  
Processing Maps ◽  
Adiabatic Shear Bands ◽  
Flow Localization ◽  
Catastrophic Failures ◽  
Prevention Methods

Abstract The causes of plane crashes, stemming from the subcritical growth of fatigue cracks, are examined. It is found that the crashes occurred mainly because of the negligence of the defects arising in the course of secondary metalworking processes. It is shown that it is possible to prevent such damage, i.e. voids, wedge cracks, grain boundary cracks, adiabatic shear bands and flow localization, through the use of processing maps indicating the ranges in which the above defects arise and the ranges in which safe deformation mechanisms, such as deformation in dynamic recrystallization conditions, superplasticity, globularization and dynamic recovery, occur. Thanks to the use of such maps the processes can be optimized by selecting proper deformation rates and forming temperatures.

CARLSON ALLOY C600 and C600 ESR

Alloy Digest ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 43 (11) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Solid Solution ◽  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Cold Working ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Solid Solution Alloy ◽  
Resistance To Oxidation ◽  
Good Workability

Abstract CARLSON ALLOYS C600 AND C600 ESR have excellent mechanical properties from sub-zero to elevated temperatures with excellent resistance to oxidation at high temperatures. It is a solid-solution alloy that can be hardened only by cold working. High strength at temperature is combined with good workability. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, and machining. Filing Code: Ni-470. Producer or source: G.O. Carlson Inc.

WIELAND-Z30

Alloy Digest ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 54 (8) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Shear Strength ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Surface Treatment ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Cold Working ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Good Strength ◽  
Metalworking Industry

Abstract Wieland-Z30 has good hot and cold working properties and good strength. The alloy is easily machined and used often in the metalworking industry. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and shear strength. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: CU-735. Producer or source: Wieland Metals Inc., Wieland-Werke AG.

WIELAND-S23

Alloy Digest ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 53 (8) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Cold Working ◽  
Bend Strength ◽  
Good Strength

Abstract Wieland-S23 has good cold-working properties and good strength. However, the alloy undergoes order strengthening (an ordering reaction that increases strength and decrease ductility ) at intermediate temperatures, so that forming should be done first. Applications include springs and connectors. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and bend strength as well as fatigue. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, machining, and joining. Filing Code: CU-721. Producer or source: Wieland Metals Inc., Wieland-Werke AG.

ANACONDA ALLOY 268

Alloy Digest ◽  
1982 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Cold Working ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Zinc Alloy ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Copper Zinc ◽  
Cold Worked

Abstract ANACONDA Alloy 268 is a copper-zinc alloy with excellent cold-working properties; it can be cold worked by all the conventional fabrication processes. Its corrosion resistance is excellent-to-good in most environments. This alloy has a wide range of applications including items such as springs, bathroom fixtures, automotive radiators, lamp sockets and sanitary traps. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fatigue. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Cu-442. Producer or source: Anaconda American Brass Company.

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