Temperature dependence of the intensity of X-ray luminescence of rare earth ions in LaF3 single crystals

1975 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 268-269
Author(s):  
V. V. Azarov ◽  
E. V. Shcherbina
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
Temperature Dependence ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Rare Earth Ions ◽  
X Ray

Thermoluminescence and X-Ray Stimulated Luminescence of CaF2:Eu Crystals

1973 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 382-388 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. W. Ward ◽  
P. W. Whippey
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Analysis ◽  
Rare Earth ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Rare Earth Ions ◽  
Recombination Process ◽  
Emission Lines ◽  
Luminescence Spectra ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Trivalent Rare Earth ◽  
The Eu

The X-ray luminescence and thermoluminescence due to Eu ions in CaF2 have been investigated. Thermoluminescent glow curves of CaF2 single crystals containing several different concentrations of europium have been measured between 4.2 K and 400 K. Spectral analysis of the two major glow peaks at 92 K and 240 K shows that the luminescence is due mainly to Eu2+ ions. The available evidence suggests the thermoluminescence of Eu2+ in CaF2 is a hole-type recombination process similar to the generally accepted mechanism for thermoluminescence from trivalent rare-earth ions in CaF2. In addition to the Eu2+ emission, lines are observed at lower energies in the X-ray luminescence spectra due to Eu3+ ions in at least three different symmetry sites.

scholarly journals Determination of the relative concentrations of rare earth ions by x-ray absorption spectroscopy: Application to terbium mixed oxides

1986 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 413-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. van der Laan ◽  
J.C. fuggle ◽  
M.P. van Dijk ◽  
A.J. Burggraaf ◽  
J.-M. Esteva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Mixed Oxides ◽  
Rare Earth Ions ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Absorption

Temperature dependence of lattice constants of the rare-earth hexaborides EuB6and GdB6

2001 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 208-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasuhiko Takahashi ◽  
Masayoshi Fujimoto ◽  
Masashi Tsuchiko ◽  
Ken-Ichi Ohshima
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
Temperature Dependence ◽  
Linear Thermal Expansion ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Lattice Constants ◽  
Thermal Expansion Coefficients ◽  
Temperature Dependences ◽  
Expansion Coefficients ◽  
Ray Patterns ◽  
The Rare Earth

The temperature dependences of the lattice constants of single crystals of the rare-earth hexaborides EuB6and GdB6were determined by analysing the low-temperature X-ray patterns. The lattice constant decreases monotonously with decreasing temperature. The linear thermal expansion coefficients for the two compounds were also obtained by analysing the temperature dependence of the lattice constants.

Über das Erdalkalimetall-Lanthanoid-Kupfer-Oxomolybdat (Cu0,22Mg0 ,78)BaNd2Mo4O16/The Alkaline Earth Rare Earth Copper-Oxomolybdate (Cu0.22Mg0.78)BaNd2Mo4O16

1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 577-580 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Szillat ◽  
Hk. Müller-Buschbaum
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Rare Earth ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Alkaline Earth ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ray Methods

Single crystals of (Cu0.22Mg0.78)BaNd2Mo4O16 have been prepared by crystallization from melts and investigated by X-ray methods. The compound crystallizes monoclinically, space group C62h - C12/c1, Z = 4, a = 5.351(1), b = 12.891(2), c = 19.391(4) Å,β = 90.899(14)° and is isotypic to CuKHo2Mo4O16. The crystal structure is dominated by BaO10 and NdO8 polyhedra forming a three-dimensional polyhedra network, which is filled by axially distorted (Cu,Mg)O6 octahedra and MoO4 tetrahedra.

Synthesis, Morphology Control and Luminescent Properties of Rare Earth Ion-Doped CaWO4 Microstructures

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 4029-4034 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunxia Liu ◽  
Lixia Yang ◽  
Dan Yue ◽  
Mengnan Wang ◽  
Lin Jin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
Uv Light ◽  
Luminescent Properties ◽  
Average Diameter ◽  
Rare Earth Ions ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Hydrothermal Route ◽  
Rare Earth Ion ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Facile Hydrothermal Route

Rare earth ions (Tb3+, Eu3+) doped CaWO4 microstructures were synthesized by a facile hydrothermal route without using any templates and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and photoluminescence (PL) spectrum. The results indicate that the asprepared samples are well crystallized with scheelite structure of CaWO4, and the average diameter of the microstructures is 2∼4 μm. The morphology of CaWO4:Eu3+ microstructures can be controllably changed from microspheres to microflowers through altering the doping concentration of Eu3+ from 3% to 35%, and the microflowers are constructed by a number of CaWO4:Eu3+ nanoflakes. Under the excitation of UV light, the emission spectrum of CaWO4:Eu3+ is composed of the characteristics emission of Eu3+ 5D0-7FJ (J = 1, 2, 3, 4) transitions, and that of CaWO4:Tb3+ is composed of Tb3+ 5D4-7FJ (J = 6, 5, 4, 3) transitions. Both of the optimal doping concentrations of Tb3+ and Eu3+ in CaWO4 microstructures are about 5%.

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