A gemistocytic astrocytoma demonstrated high intensity on MR images

1990 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 166-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Abe ◽  
H. Hasegawa ◽  
Y. Kobayashi ◽  
H. Fujimura ◽  
S. Yorifuji ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shingo Io ◽  
Masaaki Hasegawa ◽  
Takashi Koyama

Ovarian pregnancy is a rare form of ectopic pregnancy, causing a great diagnostic challenge. We report a case of ovarian pregnancy in a 42-year-old woman, in whom MRI successfully demonstrated the implantation in the ovary. Transvaginal ultrasonography showed an echogenic mass in the right ovary but failed to demonstrate tubal pregnancy. T2-weighted MR images disclosed a gestational sac structure in the right ovary, which exhibited heterogeneous high intensity intermingled with punctate foci of distinct low intensity. MRI may be a useful tool for diagnosing ovarian pregnancy, by demonstrating a gestational sac in the ovary.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Vargas-Olivares ◽  
O. Navarro-Hinojosa ◽  
M. Maqueo-Vicencio ◽  
L. Curiel ◽  
M. Alencastre-Miranda ◽  
...  

High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) is a minimally invasive therapy modality in which ultrasound beams are concentrated at a focal region, producing a rise of temperature and selective ablation within the focal volume and leaving surrounding tissues intact. HIFU has been proposed for the safe ablation of both malignant and benign tissues and as an agent for drug delivery. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been proposed as guidance and monitoring method for the therapy. The identification of regions of interest is a crucial procedure in HIFU therapy planning. This procedure is performed in the MR images. The purpose of the present research work is to implement a time-efficient and functional segmentation scheme, based on the watershed segmentation algorithm, for the MR images used for the HIFU therapy planning. The achievement of a segmentation process with functional results is feasible, but preliminary image processing steps are required in order to define the markers for the segmentation algorithm. Moreover, the segmentation scheme is applied in parallel to an MR image data set through the use of a thread pool, achieving a near real-time execution and making a contribution to solve the time-consuming problem of the HIFU therapy planning.


1997 ◽  
Vol 139 (11) ◽  
pp. 1085-1087 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Miaux ◽  
A. Guermazi ◽  
P. Cornu ◽  
K. Mokhtari ◽  
B. Singer ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Hashimoto ◽  
Y. Akabane ◽  
J. Heianna ◽  
T. Iwama ◽  
E. Tate ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

1992 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 564-567 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hisao Itoh ◽  
Toyohiko Sakai ◽  
Norio Takahashi ◽  
Masahisa Kitada ◽  
Masayuki Saito ◽  
...  

1990 ◽  
Vol 154 (2) ◽  
pp. 369-373 ◽  
Author(s):  
S A Mirowitz ◽  
K Sartor ◽  
M Gado

Pain Medicine ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (10) ◽  
pp. 2111-2116
Author(s):  
Zi-Xuan Wang ◽  
Zeng-Tao Hou ◽  
You-Gu Hu

Abstract Objectives To explore the features of high-intensity zone (HIZ) in anterior annulus fibrosus and assess the association of anterior HIZ with low back pain (LBP). Design, Setting, and Subjects A retrospective study of 5,940 discs in 1,188 individuals was conducted. Methods Subjects’ information and LBP symptoms confirmed by an orthopedic surgeon were acquired from the medical record. Magnetic resonance (MR) image reading and analysis were performed by two experienced blinded radiologists. Results Two hundred eighty individuals exhibited 355 anterior HIZs in 355 discs. The prevalence was 23.57%; 88.45% were located in the inferior part of the annulus fibrosus. It frequently occurred in the middle and upper segments of lumbar spine, especially at L3/4 (45.63%). Of the 355 anterior HIZs, only 79 (22.25%) were consecutive-slides HIZ. Round type (63.38%) was the most common shape of anterior HIZs. The highest prevalence was found in individuals aged 60–69 years. LBP was confirmed in 141 anterior-HIZ individuals. The incidence of LBP in anterior-HIZ individuals was significantly higher than in non-HIZ subjects (50.36% vs 35.24%, χ2 = 18.314, P < 0.001). Conclusions Anterior HIZ is a lower-prevalence, age-related sign on lumbar MR images. The spatial distribution of anterior HIZ can be distinguished from posterior HIZ. The number of consecutive anterior HIZ slides might suggest fewer Dallas grade 4 anterior annular disruptions in this sample. Anterior HIZ was correlated with LBP.


1990 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 521-526 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hidehiko Nabatame ◽  
Naoki Fujimoto ◽  
Kazuo Nakamura ◽  
Yoshio Imura ◽  
Yoshihiro Dodo ◽  
...  

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