Interchangeability of Ca ions and Sr ions as charge carriers of the slow inward current in mammalian myocardial fibres

1973 ◽  
Vol 344 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Kohlhardt ◽  
A. Herdey ◽  
M. K�bler
Keyword(s):  
Charge Carriers ◽  
Slow Inward Current ◽  
Inward Current ◽  
Ca Ions

Calcium Inward Currents in Insect Muscle Fibers

1972 ◽  
Vol 50 (11) ◽  
pp. 1114-1116 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Washio
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Fiber ◽  
Muscle Fibers ◽  
Outward Current ◽  
Complete Removal ◽  
Membrane Current ◽  
Slow Inward Current ◽  
Inward Current ◽  
Insect Muscle ◽  
Inward Currents ◽  
Ca Ions

The membrane current in a locust muscle fiber was characterized by an early but slow inward current followed by a small late outward current in a solution containing Ca and tetraethylammonium (TEA). The maximum inward current decreased with decreasing Ca concentration, almost disappearing upon complete removal of Ca. The inward current has so far not been found in the standard saline. The results indicate that the inward currents are carried by Ca ions.

Characteristics of the second inward current in cells isolated from rat ventricular muscle

1983 ◽  
Vol 219 (1217) ◽  
pp. 447-469 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Single Cells ◽  
External Solution ◽  
Maximum Level ◽  
Charge Carriers ◽  
Ventricular Muscle ◽  
Inward Current ◽  
Adult Rat ◽  
Time To Peak ◽  
Rat Hearts ◽  
Steady Level

The second inward current ( I si ) in single cells isolated from ventricular muscle of adult rat hearts was measured in response to step depolarizations under voltage-clamp conditions. The major ion carrying this current was Ca, and I si was reduced or abolished by Mn, Ni, Cd, nifedipine, nimodipine and D600. Sr and Ba could substitute for Ca as charge carriers, and reduced the rate of apparent inactivation of I si . These effects of Sr and Ba, together with the relation between the steady level of apparent inactivation and membrane potential in Ca containing solution, were taken as evidence that inactivation was at least in part dependent on internal Ca. The reduction of external Na to 11% of normal caused a reduction in peak I si when Ca was present in the external solution, but did not reduce I si when Ca was replaced by Sr. It therefore seems unlikely that Na is a major charge carrier I si under the conditions of our experiments. The time-to-peak and rate of apparent inactivation of I si were faster than in previous studies that used multicellular preparations. Both the kinetics and peak amplitude of I si were markedly dependent on temperature ( Q 10 close to 3). Contraction of the cells, which was monitored optically, was initiated within 3 ms of the peak I si , reached a maximum level after approximately 40–50 ms, and was about 100 ms in duration.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document