Fibre type transition and stiffness modification of soleus muscle of trained rats

1987 ◽  
Vol 410 (3) ◽  
pp. 321-325 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Goubel ◽  
J. F. Marini
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Takuto Hayashi ◽  
Takashi Kudo ◽  
Ryo Fujita ◽  
Shin-ichiro Fujita ◽  
Hirona Tsubouchi ◽  
...  

AbstractMicrogravity induces skeletal muscle atrophy, particularly in the soleus muscle, which is predominantly composed of slow-twitch myofibre (type I) and is sensitive to disuse. Muscle atrophy is commonly known to be associated with increased production of reactive oxygen species. However, the role of NRF2, a master regulator of antioxidative response, in skeletal muscle plasticity during microgravity-induced atrophy, is not known. To investigate the role of NRF2 in skeletal muscle within a microgravity environment, wild-type and Nrf2-knockout (KO) mice were housed in the International Space Station for 31 days. Gene expression and histological analyses demonstrated that, under microgravity conditions, the transition of type I (oxidative) muscle fibres to type IIa (glycolytic) was accelerated in Nrf2-KO mice without affecting skeletal muscle mass. Therefore, our results suggest that NRF2 affects myofibre type transition during space flight.


1995 ◽  
Vol 154 (3) ◽  
pp. 417-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. ITOH ◽  
M. ITOH ◽  
A. ISHIHARA ◽  
C. HIROFUJI ◽  
H. HAYASHI

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