Protein content distributions in populations of Baker's yeast

1978 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 203-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. -J. Hutter ◽  
H. E. Eipel
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Ike Yunita Indra Swari ◽  
Boedi Setya Rahardja ◽  
Prayogo Prayogo

One of larvae feed can be used is Brachionus plicatilis but necessary an enrichment for review adding nutritional values of the Brachionus plicatilis. Some phytoplankton frequently used type food by Brachionus plicatilis between lay Tetraselmis sp., Skeletonema costatum, Chlorella sp., Dunaliella salina and Spirulina sp. (Isnansetyo And Kurniastuty, 1995). In this time, many parlors seed microalgae replace with yeast bread, beside that yeast bread serves as a probiotic too (Winasuria, 1993). This study aims to determine the effect feeding review form a combination of yeast bread and Chlorella sp. against population growth and protein content of Brachionus plicatilis. The research method used is an experimental method with completely randomized design as design of Experiments. The treatment used is a combination of yeast and Chlorella sp. with different period, that was treatment A (Chlorella sp. 100%), treatment B (Chlorella sp. 25% and 75% baker's yeast), treatment C (Chlorella sp. 50% and 50 % of baker's yeast), treatment D (Chlorella sp. 75% and 25% baker's yeast), each treatment was repeated 5 times. The main parameter observed is population growth, growth rate and protein content. The supporting parameters observed parameter is water quality. Data analysis using variant analysis (ANOVA) and to review the best treatment, Duncan's Multiple Range Test performed. Results Provision combination of baker's yeast and Chlorella sp. with term certain showed significant differences (p<0,05) against population growth Brachionus plicatilis. The highest population growth are in treatment D  and the lowest are in treatment B. For a review feeding of Brachionus plicatilis preferably using Chlorella sp. with 1,125x106 density cells / ml and 0,0005 grams of baker's yeast.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina N. Day ◽  
Ruben O. Morawicki

Despite many advantages to its cultivation, grain sorghum is an underutilized crop because of low nutrient availability, particularly protein digestibility, due to antinutritional compounds in the grain and by moist-heat cooking. Some of these concerns can be mitigated by how the grain is processed. Fermentation is one processing method that can improve digestibility and at the same time concentrate protein in a substrate. In this experiment, grain sorghum was subjected to different treatments and fermented with baker’s yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and an amylolytic species, Lipomyces kononenkoae, to improve and increase protein content. The effects of pasteurization or sterilization of the substrate, nitrogen supplementation, amyloglucosidase addition, and coculture with Lactobacillus amylovorus were examined. After fermentation, baker’s yeast samples treated with enzyme increased in crude protein, from 9% in unfermented grain to approximately 27% after treatment. Nitrogen supplementation accelerated protein enrichment and was a significant factor at 24 hours of fermentation. Both types of yeast increased pepsin digestibility of sorghum protein compared to thermally processed control samples. The ratio of phytate to protein was reduced by both yeast species. L. kononenkoae reduced phytates in the substrate but did not enrich protein content. The lactic coculture had no significant effect on measured responses.


2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 3153-3160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zakaria Al-Qodah ◽  
Mohammad Al-Shannag ◽  
Kholoud Alananbeh ◽  
Nahla Bouqellah ◽  
Eman Assirey ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Ida N Jamal ◽  
Reiny A Tumbol ◽  
Remy E.P Mangindaan

Motile Aeromonas Septicaemia disease (MAS) attacking tilapia has increased in recent years as a consequence of intensive aquaculture activities, which led to losses in aquaculture industry. The agent causing MAS disease is Aeromonas hydrophila. The disease can be controlled with the β-glucan. As immunostimulants, β-glucans can also increase resistance in farmed tilapia. Studies on the use of β-glucan extracted from baker's yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae was intended to evaluate the non-specific immune system of tilapia that were challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila. The method used was an experimental method with a completely randomized design consisting of four treatments with three replicats. The dose of β-glucan used as treatments were 0 mg.kg-1 fish (Control), 5 mg.kg-1 fish (B), 10 mg.kg-1 fish (C) and 20 mg.kg-1 fish (D), each treatment as injected three times at intervals of 3 days, the injection volume of 0.5 ml/fish for nine days and resistance surveillance for seven days. The results showed that the difference in the amount of β-glucan and the frequency of the injected real influence on total leukocytes, phagocytic activity and resistance. Total leukocytes, phagocytic activity and resistance to treatment was best achieved by the administration of C a dose of  10 mg.kg-1 of the fish© Penyakit Motil Aeromonas Septicaemia (MAS) yang menyerang ikan nila mengalami peningkatan selama beberapa tahun terakhir sebagai konsekuensi dari kegiatan akuakultur intensif, yang menyebabkan kerugian dalam industri budidaya. Agen utama penyebab penyakit MAS adalah Aeromonas hydrophila. Untuk mengendalikan penyakit tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian β-glukan. Sebagai imunostimulan, β-glukan juga dapat  meningkatkan resistensi pada ikan nila yang dibudidayakan. Pengkajian mengenai pemanfaatan β-glukan yang diekstrak dari ragi roti Saccharomyces cerevisiae dimaksudkan untuk menguji sistem imun non spesifik ikan nila yang diuji tantang dengan bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri dari empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Dosis β-glukan  yang digunakan sebagai perlakuan sebesar 0 mg.kg-1 ikan (Kontrol), 5 mg.kg-1 ikan (B), 10 mg.kg-1 ikan (C) dan 20 mg.kg-1 ikan (D), masing-masing perlakuan diinjeksi sebanyak 3 kali dengan interval waktu 3 hari selama 9 hari, volume injeksi 0,5 mL/ekor ikan dan pengamatan resistensi selama tujuh hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan jumlah β-glukan dan frekuensi pemberian yang diinjeksikan memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap total leukosit, aktivitas fagositosis dan resistensi. Total leukosit, aktivitas fagositosis dan resistensi terbaik dicapai pada perlakuan C dengan dosis 10 mg.kg-1 ikan©


Author(s):  
Yeong-Hoon Han ◽  
Hyun Joong Kim ◽  
Tae-Rim Choi ◽  
Hun-Suk Song ◽  
Sun Mi Lee ◽  
...  

1978 ◽  
Vol 253 (7) ◽  
pp. 2392-2399 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.N. Siedow ◽  
S. Power ◽  
F.F. de la Rosa ◽  
G. Palmer

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