Metastable plasma of hydrated ions

1995 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 329-335
Author(s):  
S. I. Yakovlenko
Keyword(s):  
Hydrated Ions ◽  
Metastable Plasma

Selective adsorption of monovalent cations in porous electrodes

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (43) ◽  
pp. 25184-25194
Author(s):  
Kenji Kiyohara ◽  
Yuji Yamamoto ◽  
Yusuke Kawai
Keyword(s):  
Pore Size ◽  
Applied Voltage ◽  
Selective Adsorption ◽  
Porous Electrodes ◽  
Monovalent Cations ◽  
Hydrated Ions

Selective adsorption of hydrated ions in porous electrodes is controlled by the pore size and the applied voltage.

The Effect of Gas Heating on the Decay of Plasma with Hydrated Ions after a High-Voltage Nanosecond Discharge

2021 ◽  
Vol 47 (7) ◽  
pp. 742-751
Author(s):  
M. A. Popov ◽  
E. M. Anokhin ◽  
I. V. Kochetov ◽  
A. Yu. Starikovskii ◽  
N. L. Aleksandrov
Keyword(s):  
High Voltage ◽  
Nanosecond Discharge ◽  
Hydrated Ions ◽  
Gas Heating

scholarly journals Parallel- and serial-contact electrochemical metallization of monolayer nanopatterns: A versatile synthetic tool en route to bottom-up assembly of electric nanocircuits

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 134-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Berson ◽  
Assaf Zeira ◽  
Rivka Maoz ◽  
Jacob Sagiv
Keyword(s):  
Metal Film ◽  
Scanning Probe ◽  
Bottom Up ◽  
Ion Migration ◽  
Surface Sites ◽  
Solution Interface ◽  
Hydrated Ions ◽  
Serial Process ◽  
Site Selective ◽  
Metal Delivery

Contact electrochemical transfer of silver from a metal-film stamp (parallel process) or a metal-coated scanning probe (serial process) is demonstrated to allow site-selective metallization of monolayer template patterns of any desired shape and size created by constructive nanolithography. The precise nanoscale control of metal delivery to predefined surface sites, achieved as a result of the selective affinity of the monolayer template for electrochemically generated metal ions, provides a versatile synthetic tool en route to the bottom-up assembly of electric nanocircuits. These findings offer direct experimental support to the view that, in electrochemical metal deposition, charge is carried across the electrode–solution interface by ion migration to the electrode rather than by electron transfer to hydrated ions in solution.

Thin mesoporous polyaniline films manifesting a water-promoted photovoltaic effect

2013 ◽  
Vol 67 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Gospodinova ◽  
Elena Tomšík ◽  
Julia Romanova
Keyword(s):  
Indium Tin Oxide ◽  
Theoretical Calculations ◽  
Photovoltaic Effect ◽  
Water Environment ◽  
Solvent Polarity ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Interpenetrating Network ◽  
Hydrated Ions ◽  
Polyaniline Films ◽  
Oxide Anode

AbstractPhotovoltaic cells composed of thin mesoporous polyaniline films sandwiched between an indium-tin oxide anode and aluminium cathode have been fabricated. The cells show an increase in the photo-generated open-circuit voltage (V oc) from 0.2 V to 0.6 V and stable-in-time V oc generation following the addition of water containing highly hydrated ions, e.g. tap water.We explain the waterpromoted photo-voltaic effect by the polarity of the water environment. Theoretical calculations show that increasing the solvent polarity increases the energy of the electronic transition related to the measured V oc. The stable-in-time V oc generation could be explained by the increase in the lifetime of the excitons as well as by their more efficient dissociation in the interpenetrating network of polyaniline and water. The penetration of water into the mesoporous polyaniline films is promoted by the presence of highly hydrated ions.

Molecular Motion and Structure around the Hydrated Ions Li+and Al3+

1971 ◽  
Vol 75 (11) ◽  
pp. 1177-1191 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. G. Hertz ◽  
R. Tutsch ◽  
H. Versmold
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Motion ◽  
Hydrated Ions

Black Body Fragmentation of Ionized Water Clusters and Hydrated Ions

2000 ◽  
pp. 323-338
Author(s):  
Vladimir E. Bondybey ◽  
Thomas Schindler ◽  
Christian Berg ◽  
Martin Beyer ◽  
Uwe Achatz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Clusters ◽  
Black Body ◽  
Hydrated Ions
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