Preparation of an anion-exchange viscose fibre by graft polymerization to cellulose during the spinning process

1987 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-116
Author(s):  
T. D. Vinokurova ◽  
Yu. G. Kryazhev
Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 2028
Author(s):  
Shin-ichi Sawada ◽  
Yasunari Maekawa

We prepared novel bipolar membranes (BPMs) consisting of cation and anion exchange layers (CEL and AEL) using radiation-induced asymmetric graft polymerization (RIAGP). In this technique, graft polymers containing cation and anion exchange groups were introduced into a base film from each side. To create a clear CEL/AEL boundary, grafting reactions were performed from each surface side using two graft monomer solutions, which are immiscible in each other. Sodium p-styrenesulfonate (SSS) and acrylic acid (AA) in water were co-grafted from one side of the base ethylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene film, and chloromethyl styrene (CMS) in xylene was simultaneously grafted from the other side, and then the CMS units were quaternized to afford a BPM. The distinct SSS + AA- and CMS-grafted layers were formed owing to the immiscibility of hydrophilic SSS + AA and hydrophobic CMS monomer solutions. This is the first BPM with a clear CEL/AEL boundary prepared by RIAGP. However, in this BPM, the CEL was considerably thinner than the AEL, which may be a problem in practical applications. Then, by using different starting times of the first SSS+AA and second CMS grafting reactions, the CEL and AEL thicknesses was found to be controlled in RIAGP.


1993 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
pp. 295-305 ◽  
Author(s):  
William Lee ◽  
Kyoichi Saito ◽  
Shintaro Furusaki ◽  
Takanobu Sugo ◽  
Keizo Makuuchi

1994 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 343-347
Author(s):  
M. A. Penenzhik ◽  
N. V. Kolokolkina ◽  
A. D. Virnik

2014 ◽  
Vol 881-883 ◽  
pp. 1157-1160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Hua Chen ◽  
Asano Masaharu ◽  
Yasunari Maekawa

Cation and anion exchange membranes were prepared by radiation-induced graft polymerization of ethyl styrenesulfonate and chloromethyl styrene, respectively, onto poly (ethylene-alt-tetrafluoroethylene) (ETFE) films, followed by hydrolysis in the former case and quaternization in the latter case. The degree of grafting as well as the ion exchange capacity (IEC) and the conductivity of the prepared membranes were investigated. Furthermore, the cation and anion exchange membranes were tested in an electrodialysis cell using CsNO3 aqueous solution in the dilute compartment. It was found that the high-IEC membranes enhanced the electrodialysis speed, while the low-IEC membranes showed the high percent removal.


MEMBRANE ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 305-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kohei Miyazaki ◽  
Nobuyoshi Shoji ◽  
Yuki Asari ◽  
Kazuyoshi Miyoshi ◽  
Daisuke Umeno ◽  
...  

RADIOISOTOPES ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 66 (7) ◽  
pp. 243-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daiki Kudo ◽  
Yuka Matuzaki ◽  
Shigeko Kawai-Noma ◽  
Daisuke Umeno ◽  
Kyoichi Saito

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (33) ◽  
pp. 8879-8888
Author(s):  
Takashi Hamada ◽  
Yue Zhao ◽  
Kimio Yoshimura ◽  
Aurel Radulescu ◽  
Kenji Ohwada ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 335-338
Author(s):  
M. A. Penenzhik ◽  
L. P. Berdnikova ◽  
A. D. Virnik

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