Compressive failure modes of alumina in air and physiological media

1983 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 3571-3577
Author(s):  
A. Nash
1985 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 129 ◽  
Author(s):  
KL Reifsnider ◽  
GP Sendeckyj ◽  
SS Wang ◽  
TT Chaio ◽  
W Feng ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 639-657 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Zhao ◽  
Zonghong Xie ◽  
Xiang Li ◽  
Xishan Yue ◽  
Junfeng Sun

Titanium honeycomb sandwich structures are gradually used in several newly developed aircrafts in China. During the manufacturing process and aircraft service life, low-velocity impacts from foreign objects (typically stones, tools and hails, etc.), would quite likely happen and could not be completely avoided. In order to evaluate the influence of low-velocity impact damage on titanium honeycomb sandwich structures, unidirectional in-plane compression tests on both intact and impact damaged sandwich panels were conducted to obtain their failure modes and compressive failure strength. Test results showed that the low-velocity impact damage could cause the change in failure modes and a 9% to 15% decrease in the compressive failure strength. Different impact energy levels showed a limited influence on the compressive failure strength. Numerical analysis was conducted to study the compression after impact behavior of titanium sandwich panels. Parametric finite element models that contained all the geometric and the structural details of honeycomb core cells, as well as the indentation and the crushed core region, were developed in the analysis. The numerical results successfully exhibited the failure process of the intact and impact damaged titanium sandwich panels subjected to unidirectional in-plane compression, similar to what observed in the tests. The predicted compressive failure strength also agreed very well with the test data.


2006 ◽  
Vol 3-4 ◽  
pp. 173-178
Author(s):  
E.E. Gdoutos ◽  
M.S. Konsta-Gdoutos

Facing compressive failure, facing wrinkling and core shear failure are the most commonly encountered failure modes in sandwich beams with facings made of composite materials. The occurrence and sequence of these failure modes depends on the geometrical dimensions, the form of loading and type of support of the beam. In this paper the above three failure modes in sandwich beams with facings made of carbon/epoxy composites and cores made of aluminum honeycomb and two types of foam have been investigated. Two types of beams, the simply supported and the cantilever have been considered. Loading included concentrated and uniform. It was found that in beams with foam core facing wrinkling and core shear failure occur, whereas in beams with honeycomb core facing compressive failure and core shear crimping take place. Results were obtained for the dependence of failure mode on the geometry of the beam and the type of loading. The critical beam spans for failure mode transition from core shear to wrinkling failure were established. It was found that initiation of a particular failure mode depends on the properties of the facing and core materials, the geometrical configuration and loading of composite sandwich beams.


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 24-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Maskery ◽  
N.T. Aboulkhair ◽  
A.O. Aremu ◽  
C.J. Tuck ◽  
I.A. Ashcroft

2007 ◽  
Vol 7-8 ◽  
pp. 23-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.E. Gdoutos

A thorough investigation of the failure mechanisms of composite sandwich beams under four- and three-point bending and cantilever beams was undertaken. The beams were made of unidirectional carbon/epoxy (AS4/3501-6) facings and a PVC closed-cell foam (Divinycell) core. Two types of core material H100 and H250 with densities 100 and 250 kg/m3, respectively, were used. The failure modes investigated are face sheet compressive failure, core failure and facing wrinkling. The various modes have been studied separately and both initiation and ultimate failure have been determined. Initiation of a particular failure mode and triggering and interaction with other failure modes was also investigated.


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