On necessary and sufficient conditions for an infinitely divisible distribution to be normal or degenerate

1972 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 179-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger A. Horn
Keyword(s):  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Divisible Distribution ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Infinitely Divisible Distribution ◽  
Infinitely Divisible ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Max-infinite divisibility

1977 ◽  
Vol 14 (02) ◽  
pp. 309-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Balkema ◽  
S. I. Resnick
Keyword(s):  
Distribution Function ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Infinite Divisibility ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Infinitely Divisible ◽  
Extremal Processes ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for a distribution function in ℝ2 to be max-infinitely divisible. The d.f. F is max i.d. if F t is a d.f. for every t > 0. This property is essential in defining multivariate extremal processes and arises in an approach to the study of the range of an i.i.d. sample.

scholarly journals The effect of random scale changes on limits of infinitesimal systems

1978 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 339-372
Author(s):  
Patrick L. Brockett
Keyword(s):  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Random Variables ◽  
Domain Of Attraction ◽  
Divisible Distribution ◽  
Infinitely Divisible Distribution ◽  
Infinitely Divisible ◽  
Stable Law ◽  
Scale Parameters ◽  
Exact Relationship ◽  
Random Scale

SupposeS={{Xnj,   j=1,2,…,kn}}is an infinitesimal system of random variables whose centered sums converge in law to a (necessarily infinitely divisible) distribution with Levy representation determined by the triple(γ,σ2,M). If{Yj,   j=1,2,…}are independent indentically distributed random variables independent ofS, then the systemS′={{YjXnj,j=1,2,…,kn}}is obtained by randomizing the scale parameters inSaccording to the distribution ofY1. We give sufficient conditions on the distribution ofYin terms of an index of convergence ofS, to insure that centered sums fromS′be convergent. If such sums converge to a distribution determined by(γ′,(σ′)2,Λ), then the exact relationship between(γ,σ2,M)and(γ′,(σ′)2,Λ)is established. Also investigated is when limit distributions fromSandS′are of the same type, and conditions insuring products of random variables belong to the domain of attraction of a stable law.

Max-infinite divisibility

1977 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 309-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Balkema ◽  
S. I. Resnick
Keyword(s):  
Distribution Function ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Infinite Divisibility ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Infinitely Divisible ◽  
Extremal Processes ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for a distribution function in ℝ2 to be max-infinitely divisible. The d.f. F is max i.d. if Ft is a d.f. for every t > 0. This property is essential in defining multivariate extremal processes and arises in an approach to the study of the range of an i.i.d. sample.

The extinction time of a general birth and death process with catastrophes

1986 ◽  
Vol 23 (04) ◽  
pp. 851-858 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. J. Brockwell
Keyword(s):  
Laplace Transform ◽  
Size Distribution ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Death Process ◽  
Extinction Time ◽  
Birth And Death Process ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Laplace Transform ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

The Laplace transform of the extinction time is determined for a general birth and death process with arbitrary catastrophe rate and catastrophe size distribution. It is assumed only that the birth rates satisfyλ0= 0,λj> 0 for eachj> 0, and. Necessary and sufficient conditions for certain extinction of the population are derived. The results are applied to the linear birth and death process (λj=jλ, µj=jμ) with catastrophes of several different types.

Nonlinear boundary-value problems for degenerate differential-algebraic systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 313-324
Author(s):  
Sergii Chuiko ◽  
Ol'ga Nesmelova
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Algebraic System ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Weakly Nonlinear ◽  
Differential Algebraic System ◽  
Linear Differential ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

The study of the differential-algebraic boundary value problems, traditional for the Kiev school of nonlinear oscillations, founded by academicians M.M. Krylov, M.M. Bogolyubov, Yu.A. Mitropolsky and A.M. Samoilenko. It was founded in the 19th century in the works of G. Kirchhoff and K. Weierstrass and developed in the 20th century by M.M. Luzin, F.R. Gantmacher, A.M. Tikhonov, A. Rutkas, Yu.D. Shlapac, S.L. Campbell, L.R. Petzold, Yu.E. Boyarintsev, V.F. Chistyakov, A.M. Samoilenko, O.A. Boichuk, V.P. Yacovets, C.W. Gear and others. In the works of S.L. Campbell, L.R. Petzold, Yu.E. Boyarintsev, V.F. Chistyakov, A.M. Samoilenko and V.P. Yakovets were obtained sufficient conditions for the reducibility of the linear differential-algebraic system to the central canonical form and the structure of the general solution of the degenerate linear system was obtained. Assuming that the conditions for the reducibility of the linear differential-algebraic system to the central canonical form were satisfied, O.A.~Boichuk obtained the necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the linear Noetherian differential-algebraic boundary value problem and constructed a generalized Green operator of this problem. Based on this, later O.A. Boichuk and O.O. Pokutnyi obtained the necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the weakly nonlinear differential algebraic boundary value problem, the linear part of which is a Noetherian differential algebraic boundary value problem. Thus, out of the scope of the research, the cases of dependence of the desired solution on an arbitrary continuous function were left, which are typical for the linear differential-algebraic system. Our article is devoted to the study of just such a case. The article uses the original necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the linear Noetherian differential-algebraic boundary value problem and the construction of the generalized Green operator of this problem, constructed by S.M. Chuiko. Based on this, necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the weakly nonlinear differential-algebraic boundary value problem were obtained. A typical feature of the obtained necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the linear and weakly nonlinear differential-algebraic boundary-value problem is its dependence on the means of fixing of the arbitrary continuous function. An improved classification and a convergent iterative scheme for finding approximations to the solutions of weakly nonlinear differential algebraic boundary value problems was constructed in the article.

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