Synthesis of pyridinium salts by the reaction of ?, ?-unsaturated ketones, primary amines, and compounds with labile hydrogen atoms

1985 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 883-887
Author(s):  
V. A. Kaminskii ◽  
G. Ya. Shevchuk ◽  
M. N. Tilichenko
Synthesis ◽  
1982 ◽  
Vol 1982 (06) ◽  
pp. 472-475 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Molina ◽  
M. Alajarin ◽  
A. Ferao ◽  
M. J. Lidon ◽  
P. M. Fresneda ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (16) ◽  
pp. 4430-4435 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huifeng Yue ◽  
Chen Zhu ◽  
Li Shen ◽  
Qiuyang Geng ◽  
Katharina J. Hock ◽  
...  

The reductive cross coupling of pyridinium salts derived from readily available primary alkyl amines with aryl halides has been achieved under mild reaction conditions using a nickel catalyst.


1997 ◽  
Vol 62 (10) ◽  
pp. 1599-1611 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanislav Böhm ◽  
Tomáš Strnad ◽  
Iveta Ruppertová ◽  
Josef Kuthan

(Z)-1,3-Diphenyl-3-(2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]heteroaryl)prop-2-en-1-ones 2-6 and isomeric [1-heteroaryl-3,5-diphenylpyrrol-2-yl]phenylmethanones 17-20 were prepared by the ferricyanide oxidation of quaternary pyridinium salts 12-16. Axial chirality and helicity of the molecules of 4 and 6 are discussed using various energy data obtained by the quantum chemical PM3 method.


The non-isothermal oxidation of 2-methylpentane has been studied at pressures of 1-4 MN m -2 and temperatures of 440 to 660 °C in an arrested-piston rapid-compression machine. The variations with pressure and temperature of the induction periods leading to cool-flame reaction and hot ignition have been determined, and the products of the reaction have been analysed by gas-liquid chromatography. At high temperatures and pressures the cool-flame reaction occurs by a free-radical chain process in which homogeneous isomerization and subsequent decomposition of alkylperoxy radicals propagate the chain. The resulting propa­gation cycle is substantially the same as that which has been established at lower tempera­tures and subatmospheric pressures. At high temperatures and pressures the reaction is, however, even more unselective, and oxidation of β -hydroperoxyalkyl radicals competes more successfully with their unimolecular decomposition, thus leading to the formation of β -ketoaldehydes. These compounds, together with the conjugated unsaturated carbonyl compounds, account quantitatively for the absorption of ultraviolet light by reacting 2-methylpentane/air mixtures. The mechanism of chain branching in the cool-flame reaction probably involves the pyrolysis of hydroperoxides. In the second stage of two-stage ignition, the propagation cycle is the same as that occurring in the cool flame but the important difference is that the cool flame has formed substantial concentrations of compounds with labile hydrogen atoms; these react readily with alkylperoxy radicals to form hydroperoxides, the pyrolysis of which again branches the chain.


ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 23 (46) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Y. GENISSON ◽  
C. MARAZANO ◽  
M. MEHMANDOUST ◽  
D. GNECCO ◽  
B. C. DAS

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document