Investigation of hydrogen bonds involving triphenyl derivatives of group V elements by NMR and gas chromatography

1979 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-139
Author(s):  
V. K. Pogorelyi ◽  
V. I. Bogillo ◽  
G. V. Filonenko ◽  
A. E. Lutskii
Keyword(s):  
Gas Chromatography ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Group V ◽  
Derivatives Of

Investigation of Thermionic Detector Response for the Gas Chromatography of P, N, As, and CI Organic Compounds

1967 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
N F Ives ◽  
Laura Giuffrida
Keyword(s):  
Gas Chromatography ◽  
Alkali Metal ◽  
Metal Salts ◽  
Detector Response ◽  
Nitrogen Compounds ◽  
Operating Parameters ◽  
Alkali Metal Salts ◽  
Nitrogen Response ◽  
Group V ◽  
Derivatives Of

Abstract Investigations were conducted to determine the degree of specificity and enhanced response of the thermionic detector, using alkali metal salts. The test compounds included the triphenyl derivatives of group V(a) elements. Because of special interest in nitrogen response, several types of nitrogen compounds were included. The effects of varying jet diameter, carrier gas, and other operating parameters were also studied.

Hydrogen bonds in derivatives of N-substituted N’-benzoyl- and N’-(2-chlorobenzoyl)thiourea

1991 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 880-885 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oľga Hritzová ◽  
Dušan Koščík
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Spectral Studies ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Tautomeric Forms ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen ◽  
Derivatives Of

Intramolecular hydrogen bonds of the N-H···O=C type have been detected in the derivatives of N-substituted N’-benzoyl- and N’-(2-chlorobenzoyl)thiourea on the basis of IR spectral studies. The title compounds can exist in two tautomeric forms.

Acceptor properties of triphenyl derivatives of Group V

1966 ◽  
pp. 228
Author(s):  
R. A. Shaw ◽  
B. C. Smith ◽  
C. P. Thakur
Keyword(s):  
Group V ◽  
Derivatives Of

The syntheses of 6-C-alkyl derivatives of methyl α-isomaltoside for a study of the mechanism of hydrolysis by amyloglucosidase

2001 ◽  
Vol 79 (2) ◽  
pp. 238-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulrike Spohr ◽  
Nghia Le ◽  
Chang-Chun Ling ◽  
Raymond U Lemieux
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Molecular Model ◽  
Aromatic Amino Acids ◽  
Hydroxyl Group ◽  
Bulk Solution ◽  
Anomeric Effect ◽  
Nmr Studies ◽  
Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Model Calculations ◽  
Derivatives Of

The epimeric (6aR)- and (6aS)-C-alkyl (methyl, ethyl and isopropyl) derivatives of methyl α-isomaltoside (1) were synthesized in order to examine the effects of introducing alkyl groups of increasing bulk on the rate of catalysis for the hydrolysis of the interunit α-glycosidic bond by the enzyme amyloglucosidase, EC 3.2.1.3, commonly termed glucoamylase (AMG). It was previously established that methyl (6aR)-C-methyl α-isomaltoside is hydrolysed about 2 times faster than methyl α-isomaltoside and about 8 times faster than its S-isomer. The kinetics for the hydrolyses of the ethyl and isopropyl analogs were also recently published. As was expected from molecular model calculations, all the R-epimers are good substrates. A rationale is presented for the catalysis based on conventional mechanistic theories that includes the assistance for the decomposition of the activated complex to products by the presence of a hydrogen bond, which connects the 4a-hydroxyl group to the tryptophane and arginine units. It is proposed that activation of the initially formed complex to the transition state is assisted by the energy released as a result of both of the displacement of perturbed water molecules of hydration at the surfaces of both the polyamphiphilic substrate and the combining site and the establishment of intermolecular hydrogen bonds, i.e., micro-thermodynamics. The dissipation of the heat to the bulk solution is impeded by a shell of aromatic amino acids that surround the combining site. Such shields are known to be located around the combining sites of lectins and carbohydrate specific antibodies and are considered necessary to prevent the disruption of the intermolecular hydrogen bonds, which are of key importance for the stability of the complex. These features together with the exquisite stereoelectronic dispositions of the reacting molecules within the combining site offer a rationalization for the catalysis at ambient temperatures and near neutral pH. The syntheses involved the addition of alkyl Grignard reagents to methyl 6-aldehydo-α-D-glucopyranoside. The addition favoured formation of the S-epimers by over 90%. Useful amounts of the active R-isomers were obtained by epimerization of the chiral centers using conventional methods. Glycosylation of the resulting alcohols under conditions for bromide-ion catalysis, provided methyl (6aS)- and (6aR)-C-alkyl-hepta-O-benzyl-α-isomaltosides. Catalytic hydrogenolysis of the benzyl groups afforded the desired disaccharides. 1H NMR studies established the absolute configurations and provided evidence for conformational preferences.Key words: amyloglucosidase (AMG), exo-anomeric effect, 6-C-alkyl-α-D-glucopyranosides and isomaltosides, mechanism of enzyme catalysis.

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