Vitamin E, exercise, and the recovery from physical activity

1974 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Shephard ◽  
R. Campbell ◽  
P. Pimm ◽  
D. Stuart ◽  
G. R. Wright
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Vitamin E

scholarly journals Associations between vitamin E, oxidative stress markers, total homocysteine levels, and physical activity or cognitive capacity in older adults

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad H. Alghadir ◽  
Sami A. Gabr ◽  
Shahnawaz Anwer ◽  
Heng Li
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Nitric Oxide ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Vitamin E ◽  
Cognitive Capacity ◽  
Oxidative Stress Markers ◽  
Stress Markers ◽  
Total Antioxidant ◽  
Total Homocysteine

AbstractThis study examined the associations between vitamin E, oxidative stress markers, total homocysteine levels, and physical activity or cognitive capacity in older adults. One hundred and six older adults (62 men, 44 women) within the age range of 56–81 years participated. The Global Physical Activity Questionnaire and the Loewenstein Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment were used to assess physical activity and cognitive function, respectively. Vitamin E (e.g., α-tocopherol and γ-tocopherol), oxidative stress markers (e.g., total antioxidant capacity and nitric oxide), and total homocysteine were estimated. There were significant associations between physical activity (high versus moderate versus poor) and all biomarkers (all p = 0.000, and p = 0.010 for γ-tocopherol). While total homocysteine and total antioxidant capacity were significantly associated with cognitive capacity (p = 0.000), vitamin E levels (e.g., α-tocopherol and γ-tocopherol) and nitric oxide (p = 0.354, 0.103 and 0.060, respectively) were not related to cognitive capacity in older adults. This study concludes that physical activity was associated with Vitamin E, oxidative stress markers, total homocysteine, and cognitive capacity in older adults. Although cognitive capacity was associated with total homocysteine and total antioxidant capacity, it was unrelated to vitamin E levels and nitric oxide in older adults.

scholarly journals Climaterium, food intake and medicines

2012 ◽  
Vol 05 (03) ◽  
pp. 134-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberta Deh Souza Santos ◽  
Eduarda de Castro Furtado ◽  
Flávia Giolo Deh Carvalho ◽  
Renata Iannetta ◽  
Carla Barbosa Nonino ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Vitamin E ◽  
Food Intake ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Outpatient Clinic ◽  
Nutrient Intake ◽  
Medication Prescription ◽  
Fiber Consumption

ABSTRACT Background: Polytherapy treatment is a common practice observed among menopausal patients. This study aimed to quantify food intake and medications in climacteric patients living in community. Methods: Eligible patients from Climacteric Outpatient Clinic (HCFMRP/USP) were recruited. The collected data were: food intake records, age, body weight, height, levels of physical activity and medications in use. Results: Eighty women were studied. Their age was 548 years and body mass index 307kg/m2. They had inadequate dietary Fe, K, Mg, Ca, thiamin, pyridoxine, vitamin E, folate and fiber consumption; 62% used 3 or more medications/day among hypotensive, micronutrients and anti-depressants. Conclusion: Climacteric women need special attention regarding nutrient intake and medication prescription.

scholarly journals Somatotype, diet and nutritional status of women

2017 ◽  
Vol 80 (4) ◽  
pp. 393-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Małgorzata E. Drywień ◽  
Joanna Frąckiewicz ◽  
Magdalena Górnicka ◽  
Beata Ważna ◽  
Paulina Zielińska ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Vitamin E ◽  
Total Protein ◽  
Protein Intake ◽  
Body Shape ◽  
The Body ◽  
Place Of Residence ◽  
Hip Circumference ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Shape And Size

AbstractThe relationship between energy value and nutrients intake and the body shape and size parameters (weight, height, waist and hip circumferences) has become an interesting research area for nutritionists and dieticians. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the body shape and size parameters (weight, height, waist and hip circumferences), somatotype (according to the Rohrer (RI) index) and energy value and nutrients intake of women. The study was conducted in 2014 and 2016 on 148 female volunteers aged 57-88 from the Mazovian and Lublin province (Poland). Sample selection was targeted at elderly people with different body types. The exclusion criteria were: multi-organ failure, cancer and disability. Then among the subjects, a survey was conducted, that included demographic data, lifestyle, health status and vitamins and minerals supplements use. Food intake has been assessed using a 3-day dietary food records. The somatotype was determined using the RI with the Curtis key, classifying the subjects as ectomorphic (n=30), mesomorphic (n=31) and endomorphic (n=87). The somatotype was significantly related to place of residence, physical activity, waist and hip circumference, WHR and BMI index, total protein intake, animal protein intake, vitamin E intake (p≤0.05) and to fat, phosphorus and thiamine intake (p≤0.1). The obtained results showed that the place of residence, physical activity, chronic diseases, the use of specialized diet, body weight fluctuations, BMI and WHR were different depending on the somatotype in the examined group of women. Endomorphic subjects had significantly greater waist and hip circumference and diastolic blood pressure compared to the other somatotypes. The somatotype had only a significant effect on total protein, animal protein and vitamin E intake, and ectomorphic elderly women may be particularly susceptible to nutrient deficiencies. Due to the risk of macronutrient, vitamin and mineral deficiencies in the diets of the examined women, it seems necessary to educate this group as well as caregivers and doctors in the area of nutrition adapted to the needs of the elderly.

scholarly journals Weight loss diets advertised in non-scientific publications

2004 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 1219-1222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Maria Silverio Amancio ◽  
Daniela Maria Alves Chaud
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Vitamin E ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Fluid Intake ◽  
Cholesterol Content ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Dietary Reference Intakes ◽  
Calcium Iron ◽  
Macronutrient Distribution

Weight-loss diets advertised in mainstream non-scientific publications and targeting the adult female public were evaluated in relation to total energy value, macronutrients, calcium, iron, vitamins A and E, and cholesterol content, as well as the presence of information regarding the duration of diets, fluid intake, physical activity, and maintenance diets. Two publications were selected, considering periodicity, circulation, readership, and years in publication. The Virtual Nutri software was used to evaluate the nutrients of 112 diets. Micronutrient content was compared to the Dietary Reference Intakes. All diets were inadequate in at least one of the evaluated items. Less than 25.0% of the diets presented adequate macronutrient distribution. Calcium, iron, and vitamin E were also predominantly inadequate (85.7, 97.3, and 91.9%, respectively). Non-scientific publications should not be allowed to advertise weight-loss diets. In addition, their chemical composition is inadequate and they are not accompanied by important instructions for such therapy.

scholarly journals Physical Activity and the Common Cold in Men Administered Vitamin E and ??-Carotene

2003 ◽  
Vol 35 (11) ◽  
pp. 1815-1820 ◽  
Author(s):  
HARRI HEMIL?? ◽  
JARMO VIRTAMO ◽  
DEMETRIUS ALBANES ◽  
JAAKKO KAPRIO
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Vitamin E ◽  
Common Cold ◽  
The Common

scholarly journals Associations between Lifestyle Factors and Vitamin E Metabolites in the General Population

Antioxidants ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 1280
Author(s):  
Leon G. Martens ◽  
Jiao Luo ◽  
Fleur L. Meulmeester ◽  
Nadia Ashrafi ◽  
Esther Winters van Eekelen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Vitamin E ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Lifestyle Factors ◽  
Antioxidant Vitamin ◽  
Moderate Physical Activity ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Current Smoking ◽  
Smoking Intensity

The antioxidant vitamin E (α-tocopherol, α-TOH) protects lipids from oxidation by reactive oxygen species. We hypothesized that lifestyle factors associate with vitamin E metabolism marked by urinary α-tocopheronolactone hydroquinone (α-TLHQ) and α-carboxymethyl-hydroxychroman (α-CEHC levels), as potential reflection of lipid oxidation. We conducted a cross-sectional study in the Netherlands Epidemiology of Obesity Study. Serum α-TOH, and urinary α-TLHQ and α-CEHC were quantified by liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. Information on the lifestyle factors (sleep, physical activity (PA), smoking and alcohol) were collected through questionnaires. Multivariable linear regression analyses were performed to assess the associations between the lifestyle factors and α-TOH measures. A total of 530 participants (46% men) were included with mean (SD) age of 56 (6) years. Of the examined lifestyle factors, only poor sleep was associated with a higher serum α-TOH (mean difference: 4% (95% CI: 1, 7%)). Current smoking was associated with higher urinary α-CEHC (32%: (14%, 53%)), with evidence of a dose–response relationship with smoking intensity (low pack years, 24% (2, 52%); high pack years, 55% (25, 93%)). Moderate physical activity was associated with a lower α-TLHQ relative to α-CEHC (−17%: (−26, −6%), compared with low PA). Only specific lifestyle factors associate with vitamin E metabolism. Examining serum α-TOH does not provide complete insight in vitamin E antioxidant capacity.

scholarly journals Physical Activity and the Risk of Pneumonia in Male Smokers Administered Vitamin E and β-Carotene

2006 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 336-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Hemilä ◽  
J. Kaprio ◽  
D. Albanes ◽  
J. Virtamo
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Vitamin E ◽  
Β Carotene

Vitamin E and Exercise in the Northern Ireland Population

1996 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 234-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
E B Duly ◽  
T R Trinick ◽  
D G Kennedy ◽  
D Macauley ◽  
E McCrum ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Vitamin E ◽  
Northern Ireland ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Serum Vitamin ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Activity Levels ◽  
Northern Irish ◽  
Cholesterol Ratio ◽  
Activity Survey

Serum vitamin E, vitamin E/cholesterol and physical activity and fitness were examined in a representative cross section ( n = 1600) of the Northern Ireland population as part of the Northern Ireland health and activity survey. Serum vitamin E levels were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography, cholesterol by an enzymatic method, physical activity profile was recorded by computer assisted interview and physical fitness was determined by estimation of VO2 max. The levels of serum vitamin E and vitamin E/cholesterol ratio in the Northern Irish population were similar or higher than in other populations with lower incidences of coronary heart disease. The assessment of activity showed that 75% of the population fell below recommended activity levels likely to confer a cardioprotective effect. A significant relationship ( P = 0·01) was found in males between serum vitamin E levels and lifetime participation in physical activity. Otherwise no relationship was found between serum vitamin E or vitamin E/cholesterol ratio and physical activity or fitness in the population.

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