Characterization of airborne particles at a high-btu coal-gasification pilot plant

1982 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 313-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cliff I. Davidson ◽  
Suresh Santhanam ◽  
Joseph R. Stetter ◽  
Richard D. Flotard ◽  
Elizabeth Gebert
1994 ◽  
Vol 29 (7) ◽  
pp. 229-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Kruit ◽  
F. Boley ◽  
L. J. A. M. Jacobs ◽  
T. W. M. Wouda

Influent characterization and biosorption experiments were carried out with settled influent of seven wastewater treatment plants to study the influence of O2 in the selector in relation to the success of developing good settling properties of the sludge. In previous years working selectors were installed and/or pilot plant research was carried out at these wastewater treatment plants. Characterization of the influent was done with help of standard COD and BOD measurements with help of a coarse filter. The research has elucidated that the presence of O2 in the selector, at initial sludge loadings of 3.5-6.5 kg BOD/kg MLSS.d, is important for producing good settling properties of the sludge when the sum of readily biodegradable COD and rapidly hydrolysable COD is greater than 40%. When the sum of sludge COD and slow hydrolysable COD is greater than 50% an unaerated selector can be used.


1984 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 317-333
Author(s):  
James F. Osborn ◽  
Suresh Santhanam ◽  
Cliff I. Davidson ◽  
Richard D. Flotard ◽  
Joseph R. Stetter

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvio Alex Pereira Mota ◽  
Andréia De Andrade Mancio ◽  
Luiz Eduardo Pizarro Borges ◽  
Nélio Teixeira Machado

1978 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Nakles ◽  
R. Walters ◽  
M. Massey
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Pat Rasmussen ◽  
Christine Levesque ◽  
Jianjun Niu ◽  
Howard Gardner ◽  
Gregory Nilsson ◽  
...  

A pilot study was undertaken to characterize the concentration, duration and particle size distribution of the talc cloud that forms in the personal breathing zone (PBZ) during application of certain talc-containing cosmetics. Multiple direct-reading instruments were employed to simultaneously monitor PM4 concentrations (particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter < 4 µm; mg/m3) at different distances from each of three subjects while they applied talc products. Results indicated that the purpose and method of applying the talc product, combined with behavioral and physical differences amongst subjects, all strongly influenced airborne talc concentrations and the duration of the cloud. Air concentrations of talc in the PBZ averaged around 1.0 mg/m3, and the duration of exposure varied from less than one minute to more than ten minutes. The real-time monitors captured the occasional formation of secondary clouds, likely caused by resuspension of talc particles from skin or other surfaces. Measurements of aerosolized baby powder, face powder, and two adult body powders indicated that the median aerodynamic diameter of the talc cloud ranged from 1.7 to 2.0 µm. These direct-reading approaches were valuable for providing detailed characterization of short duration exposures to airborne talc particles, and will be useful to support future exposure assessments of talc and other powders in consumer products.


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