Genetic mapping of two pairs of linked ribosomal protein genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

1987 ◽  
Vol 11 (6-7) ◽  
pp. 445-450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharon M. Papciak ◽  
Nancy J. Pearson
Keyword(s):  
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Genetic Mapping ◽  
Ribosomal Protein ◽  
Ribosomal Protein Genes

Mild temperature shock alters the transcription of a discrete class of Saccharomyces cerevisiae genes

1983 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 457-465
Author(s):  
C H Kim ◽  
J R Warner
Keyword(s):  
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Ribosomal Protein ◽  
Ribosomal Proteins ◽  
Temperature Shift ◽  
Restrictive Temperature ◽  
Ribosomal Protein Genes ◽  
Wild Type ◽  
Temperature Shock ◽  
Mild Temperature ◽  
Mutant Cells

In Saccharomyces cerevisiae the synthesis of ribosomal proteins declines temporarily after a culture has been subjected to a mild temperature shock, i.e., a shift from 23 to 36 degrees C, each of which support growth. Using cloned genes for several S. cerevisiae ribosomal proteins, we found that the changes in the synthesis of ribosomal proteins parallel the changes in the concentration of mRNA of each. The disappearance and reappearance of the mRNA is due to a brief but severe inhibition of the transcription of each of the ribosomal protein genes, although the total transcription of mRNA in the cells is relatively unaffected by the temperature shock. The precisely coordinated response of these genes, which are scattered throughout the genome, suggests that either they or the enzyme which transcribes them has unique properties. In certain S. cerevisiae mutants, the synthesis of ribosomal proteins never recovers from a temperature shift. Yet both the decline and the resumption of transcription of these genes during the 30 min after the temperature shift are indistinguishable from those in wild-type cells. The failure of the mutant cells to grow at the restrictive temperature appears to be due to their inability to process the RNA transcribed from genes which have introns (Rosbash et al., Cell 24:679-686, 1981), a large proportion of which appear to be ribosomal protein genes.

Association of RAP1 binding sites with stringent control of ribosomal protein gene transcription in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

1991 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 2723-2735 ◽  
Author(s):  
C M Moehle ◽  
A G Hinnebusch
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Ribosomal Protein ◽  
Binding Sites ◽  
Protein Gene ◽  
Ribosomal Protein Gene ◽  
Ribosomal Protein Genes ◽  
Biosynthetic Genes ◽  
Stringent Control

An amino acid limitation in bacteria elicits a global response, called stringent control, that leads to reduced synthesis of rRNA and ribosomal proteins and increased expression of amino acid biosynthetic operons. We have used the antimetabolite 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole to cause histidine limitation as a means to elicit the stringent response in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Fusions of the yeast ribosomal protein genes RPL16A, CRY1, RPS16A, and RPL25 with the Escherichia coli lacZ gene were used to show that the expression of these genes is reduced by a factor of 2 to 5 during histidine-limited exponential growth and that this regulation occurs at the level of transcription. Stringent regulation of the four yeast ribosomal protein genes was shown to be associated with a nucleotide sequence, known as the UASrpg (upstream activating sequence for ribosomal protein genes), that binds the transcriptional regulatory protein RAP1. The RAP1 binding sites also appeared to mediate the greater ribosomal protein gene expression observed in cells growing exponentially than in cells in stationary phase. Although expression of the ribosomal protein genes was reduced in response to histidine limitation, the level of RAP1 DNA-binding activity in cell extracts was unaffected. Yeast strains bearing a mutation in any one of the genes GCN1 to GCN4 are defective in derepression of amino acid biosynthetic genes in 10 different pathways under conditions of histidine limitation. These Gcn- mutants showed wild-type regulation of ribosomal protein gene expression, which suggests that separate regulatory pathways exist in S. cerevisiae for the derepression of amino acid biosynthetic genes and the repression of ribosomal protein genes in response to amino acid starvation.

scholarly journals Gene dosage alteration of L2 ribosomal protein genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: effects on ribosome synthesis.

1988 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 4792-4798 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Lucioli ◽  
C Presutti ◽  
S Ciafrè ◽  
E Caffarelli ◽  
P Fragapane ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Ribosomal Protein ◽  
Gene Dosage ◽  
Transcriptional Level ◽  
Ribosomal Protein Genes ◽  
Promoter Regions ◽  
Phenotypic Alteration ◽  
Mrna Pool ◽  
Gene Copies ◽  
The Difference

In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the genes coding for the ribosomal protein L2 are present in two copies per haploid genome. The two copies, which encode proteins differing in only a few amino acids, contribute unequally to the L2 mRNA pool: the L2A copy makes 72% of the mRNA, while the L2B copy makes only 28%. Disruption of the L2B gene (delta B strain) did not lead to any phenotypic alteration, whereas the inactivation of the L2A copy (delta A strain) produced a slow-growth phenotype associated with decreased accumulation of 60S subunits and ribosomes. No intergenic compensation occurred at the transcriptional level in the disrupted strains; in fact, delta A strains contained reduced levels of L2 mRNA, whereas delta B strains had almost normal levels. The wild-type phenotype was restored in the delta A strains by transformation with extra copies of the intact L2A or L2B gene. As already shown for other duplicated genes (Kim and Warner, J. Mol. Biol. 165:79-89, 1983; Leeret al., Curr. Genet. 9:273-277, 1985), the difference in expression of the two gene copies could be accounted for via differential transcription activity. Sequence comparison of the rpL2 promoter regions has shown the presence of canonical HOMOL1 boxes which are slightly different in the two genes.

scholarly journals Isolation of cloned DNA sequences containing ribosomal protein genes from saccharomyces cerevisiae

Cell ◽  
1979 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 1247-1259 ◽  
Author(s):  
John L. Woolford ◽  
Lynna M. Hereford ◽  
Michael Rosbash
Keyword(s):  
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Ribosomal Protein ◽  
Dna Sequences ◽  
Ribosomal Protein Genes

Gene dosage alteration of L2 ribosomal protein genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: effects on ribosome synthesis

1988 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 4792-4798
Author(s):  
A Lucioli ◽  
C Presutti ◽  
S Ciafrè ◽  
E Caffarelli ◽  
P Fragapane ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Ribosomal Protein ◽  
Gene Dosage ◽  
Transcriptional Level ◽  
Ribosomal Protein Genes ◽  
Promoter Regions ◽  
Phenotypic Alteration ◽  
Mrna Pool ◽  
Gene Copies ◽  
The Difference

In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the genes coding for the ribosomal protein L2 are present in two copies per haploid genome. The two copies, which encode proteins differing in only a few amino acids, contribute unequally to the L2 mRNA pool: the L2A copy makes 72% of the mRNA, while the L2B copy makes only 28%. Disruption of the L2B gene (delta B strain) did not lead to any phenotypic alteration, whereas the inactivation of the L2A copy (delta A strain) produced a slow-growth phenotype associated with decreased accumulation of 60S subunits and ribosomes. No intergenic compensation occurred at the transcriptional level in the disrupted strains; in fact, delta A strains contained reduced levels of L2 mRNA, whereas delta B strains had almost normal levels. The wild-type phenotype was restored in the delta A strains by transformation with extra copies of the intact L2A or L2B gene. As already shown for other duplicated genes (Kim and Warner, J. Mol. Biol. 165:79-89, 1983; Leeret al., Curr. Genet. 9:273-277, 1985), the difference in expression of the two gene copies could be accounted for via differential transcription activity. Sequence comparison of the rpL2 promoter regions has shown the presence of canonical HOMOL1 boxes which are slightly different in the two genes.

Functional analysis of a duplicated linked pair of ribosomal protein genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

1990 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 6097-6100
Author(s):  
D M Donovan ◽  
M P Remington ◽  
D A Stewart ◽  
J C Crouse ◽  
D J Miles ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Functional Analysis ◽  
Growth Rate ◽  
Ribosomal Protein ◽  
Vegetative Growth ◽  
Maximum Growth ◽  
Gene Replacement ◽  
Maximum Growth Rate ◽  
Ribosomal Protein Genes ◽  
Genome Copy

Ribosomal protein genes RP28 and S16A (RP55) are closely linked. Another set of this pair of genes exists in the genome (copy 2), genetically unlinked to copy 1. By using gene replacement techniques, we have shown that RP28 from copy 1 is required for vegetative growth and that the cells need S16A from copy 2 to achieve maximum growth rate.

Growth-related expression of ribosomal protein genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

1993 ◽  
Vol 239 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 196-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leon S. Kraakman ◽  
Gerard Griffioen ◽  
Shuraila Zerp ◽  
Philip Groeneveld ◽  
Johan M. Thevelein ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Ribosomal Protein ◽  
Ribosomal Protein Genes

Ribosomal protein S14 is encoded by a pair of highly conserved, adjacent genes on the X chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster

1988 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 4314-4321
Author(s):  
S J Brown ◽  
D D Rhoads ◽  
M J Stewart ◽  
B Van Slyke ◽  
I T Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Drosophila Melanogaster ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Amino Acid Sequence ◽  
Ribosomal Protein ◽  
X Chromosome ◽  
Duplicated Genes ◽  
Ribosomal Protein Genes ◽  
Yeast Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Genes Encoding

We describe a Drosophila DNA clone of tandemly duplicated genes encoding an amino acid sequence nearly identical to human ribosomal protein S14 and yeast rp59. Despite their remarkably similar exons, the locations and sizes of introns differ radically among the Drosophila, human, and yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) ribosomal protein genes. Transcripts of both Drosophila RPS14 genes were detected in embryonic and adult tissues and are the same length as mammalian S14 message. Drosophila RPS14 was mapped to region 7C5-9 on the X chromosome. This interval also encodes a previously characterized Minute locus, M(1)7C.

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