Hydrodynamic characteristics of two-phase inverse fluidized bed

1996 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 159-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Ulaganathan ◽  
K. Krishnaiah
2019 ◽  
Vol 209 ◽  
pp. 115177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keying Ma ◽  
Xiliang Sun ◽  
Yuanyuan Shao ◽  
Mingyan Liu ◽  
Jesse Zhu

AIChE Journal ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 42 (7) ◽  
pp. 1889-1900 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasser A. A. Ibrahim ◽  
Cedric L. Briens ◽  
Argyrios Margaritis ◽  
Maurice A. Bergongnou

2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-133
Author(s):  
Bolesław Tabiś ◽  
Dominika Boroń

Abstract A simple analytical method for determination of basic hydrodynamic characteristics of hybrid fluidized-bed air-lift devices was presented. These devices consist of two parts: a two-phase air-lift part and a two-phase liquid-solid fluidized-bed part. Forced circulation of fluid in the air-lift part is used for fluidization of solid particles in the fluidized-bed part. According to the opinion given in the literature, if such apparatus is used for aerobic microbiological processes, its advantage is lower shear forces acting on the biofilm immobilized on fine-grained material compared with shear forces in three-phase fluidized-bed bioreactors. Another advantage is higher biomass concentration due to its immobilization on fine particles, compared with two-phase airlift bioreactors. A method of calculating gas hold-up in the air-lift part, and gas and liquid velocities in all zones of the analyzed apparatus is presented.


Author(s):  
Moataz Bellah M. Mousa ◽  
Seif-Eddeen K. Fateen ◽  
Essam A. Ibrahim

Circulating Fluidized Bed Steam Reformers (CFBSRs) represent an important alternative for the production of syngas for the Fisher-Tropsch (FT) process and for hydrogen production. Most research regarding this novel CFBSRs did not consider its hydrodynamic characteristics. In this work, the riser Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations were investigated using two phase Eulerian-Eulerian approach coupled with kinetic theory of granular flow with k-epsilon model to describe the turbulence of each phase. The model equations were solved via the commercial CFD package FLUENT, which uses the finite volume numerical approach. Cold flow simulations were carried out under the fast fluidization regime and results were validated qualitatively against available experimental data. The radial segregation of the catalyst, the velocity distribution of both phases and other characteristics of the flow were captured by the simulation. This work showed that for operation under high density and high flux conditions, solids flux should be higher than 300 kg/m2s and inlet void fraction lower than 85%.


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