The effects of long-term low intensity aerobic training and detraining on serum lipid and lipoprotein concentrations in elderly men and women

1995 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitsugi Motoyama ◽  
Yoshiyuki Sunami ◽  
Fujihisa Kinoshita ◽  
Takashi Irie ◽  
Jun Sasaki ◽  
...  
1994 ◽  
Vol 43 (5) ◽  
pp. 434-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
MITSUGI MOTOYAMA ◽  
YOSHIYUKI SUNAMI ◽  
HUJIHISA KINOSHITA ◽  
TAKASHI IRIE ◽  
JUN SASAKI ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Fanlei Kong ◽  
Lingzhong Xu ◽  
Mei Kong ◽  
Shixue Li ◽  
Chengchao Zhou ◽  
...  

The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES), physical health and the need for long-term care (NLTC) of the Chinese elderly, and further, to provide evidence-based advice for establishing an LTC system in China. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Shandong Province, China in 2017 by using multi-stage random sampling method. Data were collected from elderly individuals aged 60 years and older by self-designed questionnaires through face-to face interviews. A total of 7070 participants were finally included in the database (40.3% male, 59.7% female). Chi-square test analysis and structural equation modeling (SEM) were conducted to clarify the association between SES, physical health and NLTC among the Chinese elderly men and women in Shandong Province. The results of the SEM analysis showed that physical health exerted a strong and negative effect on the NLTC for both genders, with a slightly stronger effect found among the elderly men. SES was found to be significantly and negatively related to the NLTC among the elderly women, while no statistical significance was found for the association between SES and NLTC for elderly men. A significant and positive association between SES and physical health was observed among the elderly men and women, with a slightly stronger effect among the elderly women. Implications for lowering the NLTC and developing an LTC system were addressed based on the findings above.


2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 411-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emanuele Poliana Lawall Gravina ◽  
Bruno Valle Pinheiro ◽  
Luciana Angélica da Silva Jesus ◽  
Lilian Pinto da Silva ◽  
Rodolfo Nazareth da Silva ◽  
...  

Although previous studies have shown the benefits of exercise training in hemodialysis patients, little is known about the effects of long-term of exercise program on these patients. We investigated the effects and the safety of long-term aerobic training and the effects of detraining on functional capacity and quality of life in hemodialysis patients. Ten patients were allocated to two groups: training and detraining. The training group completed at least 30 months of aerobic training, and the detraining group completed at least 20 months and then discontinued the training for at least 10 months. The outcomes were analyzed at baseline, after 3 months of aerobic training and at the 30-month follow-up. The training and detraining groups performed 37 (5.5) and 24 (3.0) months of aerobic training, respectively. The detraining group discontinued the training for 11.0 (2.0) months. After 3 months of aerobic training, six-minute walking test distance increased significantly in both groups (training group = 569 (287.8) vs 635.5 (277.0) m, p = 0.04; detraining group = 454.5 (72.3) vs 515.0 (91.8) m, p = 0.04). There was no significant difference in the six-minute walking test distance in the training group (576.5 (182.5), p  >  0.05) and a significant decrease (436.2 (89.6) m, p = 0.04) in the detraining group at the follow-up compared to the third month of aerobic training. No significant difference was observed in quality of life during the study. No complications were found during the protocol of the exercise. These results suggest that long-term aerobic training is safe and can maintain functional capacity in hemodialysis patients. In contrast, detraining can result in loss of functional capacity in these patients.


1996 ◽  
Vol 28 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. 162
Author(s):  
Mitsugi Motoyama ◽  
Yoshiyuki Sunami ◽  
Fujihisa Kinishita ◽  
Takashi Irie ◽  
Jun Sasaki ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 95 (4) ◽  
pp. 1617-1625 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manivannan Srinivasan ◽  
Brian A. Irving ◽  
Robert L. Frye ◽  
Peter O'Brien ◽  
Stacy J. Hartman ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 442-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonas Selmeryd ◽  
Milena Sundstedt ◽  
Göran Nilsson ◽  
Egil Henriksen ◽  
Pär Hedberg

2009 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 864-880 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vassiliki Bountziouka ◽  
Evangelos Polychronopoulos ◽  
Akis Zeimbekis ◽  
Eftichia Papavenetiou ◽  
Evaggelia Ladoukaki ◽  
...  

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