Effects of inoculation with N2-fixing cyanobacteria on the nitrogenase activity in soil and rhizosphere of wetland rice (Oryza sativa L.)

1993 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. K. Ghosh ◽  
K. C. Saha
1990 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 235-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Singh ◽  
R. Prasad ◽  
B. V. Singh ◽  
S. K. Goyal ◽  
S. N. Sharma

1989 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Watanabe ◽  
W. Ventura ◽  
G. Mascari�a ◽  
D.L. Eskew

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1714
Author(s):  
Carmen Bianco ◽  
Anna Andreozzi ◽  
Silvia Romano ◽  
Camilla Fagorzi ◽  
Lisa Cangioli ◽  
...  

Bacterial endophytes support the adaptation of host plants to harsh environments. In this study, culturable bacterial endophytes were isolated from the African rice Oryza glaberrima L., which is well-adapted to grow with poor external inputs in the tropical region of Mali. Among these, six N-fixer strains were used to inoculate O. glaberrima RAM133 and the Asian rice O. sativa L. cv. Baldo, selected for growth in temperate climates. The colonization efficiency and the N-fixing activity were evaluated and compared for the two rice varieties. Oryza sativa-inoculated plants showed a fairly good colonization efficiency and nitrogenase activity. The inoculation of Oryza sativa with the strains Klebsiella pasteurii BDA134-6 and Phytobacter diazotrophicus BDA59-3 led to the highest nitrogenase activity. In addition, the inoculation of ‘Baldo’ plants with the strain P. diazotrophicus BDA59-3 led to a significant increase in nitrogen, carbon and chlorophyll content. Finally, ‘Baldo’ plants inoculated with Kl. pasteurii BDA134-6 showed the induction of antioxidant enzymes activity and the maintenance of nitrogen-fixation under salt stress as compared to the unstressed controls. As these endophytes efficiently colonize high-yielding crop varieties grown in cold temperate climates, they become good candidates to promote their growth under unfavorable conditions.


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