Construction of a Tra− deletion mutant of pAgK84 to safeguard the biological control of crown gall

1988 ◽  
Vol 212 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
David A. Jones ◽  
Maarten H. Ryder ◽  
Bruce G. Clare ◽  
Stephen K. Farrand ◽  
Allen Kerr
1991 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 571 ◽  
Author(s):  
MH Ryder ◽  
DA Jones

Crown gall has been successfully controlled on a commercial scale for over 15 years by the use of Agrobacterium radiobacter strain K84. The continued success of strain K84 has been jeoparised by the possibility of transfer of the agrocin plasmid, pAgK84, to pathogenic agrobacteria, making them resistant to control. The construction of a transfer-deficient deletion mutant of pAgK84 has resulted in a strain (K1026) from which the agrocin plasmid (pAgK1026) can no longer be transferred to other agrobacteria. Strain K1026 controls crown gall as effectively as strain K84 and may be used to ensure that the danger of breakdown of biological control is minimised.


1998 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. A. KHMEL ◽  
T. A. SOROKINA ◽  
N. B. LEMANOVA ◽  
V. A. LIPASOVA ◽  
O. Z. METLITSKI ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. K. Gupta ◽  
Kishore Khosla ◽  
S. S. Bhardwaj ◽  
Aman Thakur ◽  
Sapna Devi ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 97 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Aditi Sharma ◽  
A. K. Gupta ◽  
K. Khosla ◽  
Rishi Mahajan ◽  
Bharti ◽  
...  

A non-pathogenic agrocin-producing native isolate ofAgrobacterium tumefaciensstrain UHFBA-218 was tested as a biological control agent against the peach crown gall. This strain was compatible with all the recommended pesticides used in stone fruits in the integrated pest management (IPM) module, except for copper oxychloride, which was detrimental to its growth. Upon artificial co-inoculation of 4-wk-old plants of tomato var. Solan Gola withA. tumefaciensstrain UHFBA-218 and tumorigenicA. tumefaciensstrain Peach 2E-10, out of the 27 isolates recovered, six were transconjugants showing selective acquisition of tumorigenic factors as made evident by amplification withiptandvirD2primers, whereas the rest of the isolates did not acquire any of these tumorigenic factors. A white stone powder-based formulation of this isolate (103.3 × 108cfu g-1) retained appreciable viability for up to 6 months at room temperature. When peach roots and seeds were soaked in cell suspensions of different doses of a white stone powder-based bioformulation of UHFBA-218 before planting in the field, the number of plants with tumours was reduced, with the lowest incidence of crown gall being observed in the 0.1% UHFBA-218 root dip treatment, i.e. 1.48% and 0.80% during the years 2013 and 2014, respectively. No incidence of crown gall was observed in the three seed dip treatments, i.e. 30-min dip in UHFBA-218 followed by 1 h of shade drying, stratified seeds dipped for 30 min in 0.1% suspensions of strains UHFBA-218 or K84 followed by 1 h of shade drying before sowing, as compared with 14.76% incidence in untreated plants.


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