Induction of heat-shock Balbiani Rings after RNA synthesis inhibition in polytene chromosomes of Chironomus thummi

Chromosoma ◽  
1982 ◽  
Vol 87 (5) ◽  
pp. 507-517 ◽  
Author(s):  
Domingo Barettino ◽  
Gloria Morcillo ◽  
Jos�-Luis Di�z
1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (10) ◽  
pp. 2528-2532
Author(s):  
X. Vafopoulou ◽  
C. G. H. Steel ◽  
H. Laufer

Salivary glands of Chironomus thummi prepupae were treated in vitro with various concentrations of the juvenile hormone analogue (JHA) methoprene and the puffing activities of Balbiani rings (BR) b and c were scored in cytological preparations of polytene chromosomes. In control cultures, both BRb and BRc regress rapidly. JHA treatment in vitro prevented regression at both these sites. In addition, BRb was found to expand within 60 min to a size two to three times larger than in control contralateral glands. The most effective concentration for stimulation of BRb and BRc in vitro was 10−7 M. In vivo treatment of prepupae with 10−7 M JHA also induced puffing activity in BRb and BRc to a degree similar to that observed following in vitro treatment. It is concluded that BRb, and perhaps also BRc, are juvenile hormone (JH) inducible chromosomal sites in Chironomus thummi salivary glands. This is the first report of chromosomal sites that are stimulated by JH in vitro in the absence of exogenous ecdysteroids. These findings support the view that JH may act at the gene level at separate loci from ecdysone.


Chromosoma ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 99 (5) ◽  
pp. 315-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Laran ◽  
José Maria Requena ◽  
Antonio Jimenez-Ruiz ◽  
Manuel Carlos Lopez ◽  
Carlos Alonso

1980 ◽  
Vol 87 (2) ◽  
pp. 415-419 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Cavagnaro ◽  
D A Pierce ◽  
J C Lucchesi ◽  
C B Chae

Incubation of Drosophila salivary glands with radioactive diisopropyl fluorophosphate results in the uniform labeling of polytene chromosomes. Extensive labeling is seen only when chromosome squashes are prepared by a formaldehyde fixation procedure and not by standard acetic acid techniques. The labeling is inhibited in the presence of tosylphenylalanine chloromethyl ketone and phenylmethane sulfonylfluoride but not by tosyllysine chloromethyl ketone, suggesting that a chymotrypsin-like serine protease is associated with the chromosomes. Protease inhibitors show no apparent effect on heat-shock specific puffing.


1988 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 129-133
Author(s):  
M. A. Shurdov ◽  
A. D. Gruzdev

1975 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 361-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edgard Serfling ◽  
Vladimir I. Majorov ◽  
Nikolai I. Mikichur ◽  
Taissya G. Popova ◽  
Lev S. Sandakchiev

Chromosoma ◽  
1971 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Yamamoto
Keyword(s):  

Chromosoma ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 102 (9) ◽  
pp. 648-659 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gloria Morcillo ◽  
Jos� Luis Diez ◽  
M. Eloisa Carbajal ◽  
Robert M. Tanguay

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