Studies of recombination X-ray-laser gain and gain-medium uniformity

1993 ◽  
Vol 57 (5) ◽  
pp. 319-323 ◽  
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Zhi-zhan Xu ◽  
Zheng-quan Zhang ◽  
Pin-zhong Fan ◽  
Xiao-fang Wang ◽  
Ru-xin Li ◽  
...  
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2014 ◽  
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Xiaoyuan Peng ◽  
Yang Yu ◽  
Zhaomin Wang ◽  
Weijuan Qu ◽  
Chee Yuen Cheng ◽  
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2008 ◽  
Vol 36 (APLS) ◽  
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Shigeru YAMAGUCHI ◽  
Kenzo NANRI ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
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曹礼强 Cao Liqiang ◽  
雷军 Lei Jun ◽  
于益 Yu Yi ◽  
吕文强 Lv Wenqiang ◽  
王昭 Wang Zhao

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2020 ◽  
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Andrei Benediktovitch ◽  
Alberto A. Lutman ◽  
Daniel DePonte ◽  
Daniele Cocco ◽  
...  

Oscillators are at the heart of optical lasers, providing stable, transform-limited pulses. Until now, laser oscillators have been available only in the infrared to visible and near-ultraviolet (UV) spectral region. In this paper, we present a study of an oscillator operating in the 5- to 12-keV photon-energy range. We show that, using theKα1line of transition metal compounds as the gain medium, an X-ray free-electron laser as a periodic pump, and a Bragg crystal optical cavity, it is possible to build X-ray oscillators producing intense, fully coherent, transform-limited pulses. As an example, we consider the case of a copper nitrate gain medium generating ∼ 5 ×1010photons per pulse with 37-fs pulse length and 48-meV spectral resolution at 8-keV photon energy. Our theoretical study and simulation of this system show that, because of the very large gain per pass, the oscillator saturates and reaches full coherence in four to six optical-cavity transits. We discuss the feasibility and design of the X-ray optical cavity and other parts of the oscillator needed for its realization, opening the way to extend X-ray–based research beyond current capabilities.


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