091 Induction of cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenases in the liver of woodmice (Apodemus sylvaticus), its influence on the metabolite profiles of PAH and implications for monitoring of environmental xenobiotics

1992 ◽  
Vol 343 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Leupold ◽  
J. Jacob ◽  
G. Raab ◽  
G. Grimmer ◽  
W. Becker
Keyword(s):  
Cytochrome P450 ◽  
Apodemus Sylvaticus ◽  
Metabolite Profiles

Variation in tolerance mechanisms to fluazifop-P-butyl among selected zoysiagrass lines

Weed Science ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 288-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenwen Liu ◽  
Gregory E. MacDonald ◽  
J. Bryan Unruh ◽  
Kevin E. Kenworthy ◽  
Laurie E. Trenholm ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cytochrome P450 ◽  
Herbicide Tolerance ◽  
Acetyl Coa Carboxylase ◽  
Tolerance Mechanisms ◽  
Physiological Mechanisms ◽  
Breeding Programs ◽  
Susceptible Line ◽  
Metabolite Profiles ◽  
Biomass Reduction ◽  
New Cultivars

AbstractBreeding herbicide tolerance into new cultivars can improve safety and weed control in turfgrass systems. The sensitivity to fluazifop-P-butyl of 27 zoysiagrass (Zoysiaspp.) lines was screened under greenhouse conditions to identify potential tolerant germplasm for breeding programs. The herbicide rate that caused 50% biomass reduction (GR50) and the rate that caused 50% injury (ID50) were calculated to select the three most-tolerant and the five most-susceptible lines for studying the physiological mechanisms responsible for fluazifop-P-butyl tolerance. The differences in GR50and ID50between susceptible and tolerant lines ranged from 4-fold to more than 10-fold. Cytochrome P450–mediated metabolism was not detected in fluazifop-P-butyl–tolerant lines. Sequencing of theACCasegene confirmed that none of the seven previously reported mutations conferring resistance to acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase)-inhibiting herbicides in other species were present in any of the tolerant or susceptible zoysiagrass lines studied. An Ala-2073-Thr substitution was identified in two tolerant lines, but this mutation did not completely explain the tolerant phenotype. No clear differences in absorption and translocation rates of14C-radiolabeled fluazifop-P-butyl were observed among most lines, with the exception of a susceptible line that exhibited greater translocation than two of the tolerant lines. Metabolite profiles did not differ between tolerant and susceptible lines. Our results suggest that the diversity in tolerance to fluazifop-P-butyl in zoysiagrass germplasm is most likely the result of a combination of different, minor, additive non–target site mechanisms such as translocation rate and compartmentation after absorption.

Molecular evolution of a cytochrome P450 for the synthesis of potential antidepressant (2R,6R)-hydroxynorketamine

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ansgar Bokel ◽  
Michael C. Hutter ◽  
Vlada B. Urlacher
Keyword(s):  
Cytochrome P450 ◽  
Molecular Evolution ◽  
Cytochrome P450 Monooxygenase ◽  
P450 Monooxygenase ◽  
Effective Synthesis

Engineered cytochrome P450 monooxygenase CYP154E1 enables the effective synthesis of the potential antidepressant (2R,6R)-hydroxynorketamine via N-demethylation and regio- and stereoselective hydroxylation of (R)-ketamine.

Comparison of mechanism-based inhibition of human cytochrome P450 2C19 by ticlopidine, clopidogrel, and prasugrel

Xenobiotica ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 00 (00) ◽  
pp. 090901052457079-8
Author(s):  
Y. Nishiya ◽  
K. Hagihara ◽  
A. Kurihara ◽  
N. Okudaira ◽  
N.A. Farid ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cytochrome P450 ◽  
Human Cytochrome ◽  
Cytochrome P450 2C19

Deactivation of anti-cancer drug letrozole to a carbinol metabolite by polymorphic cytochrome P450 2A6 in human liver microsomes

Xenobiotica ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 00 (00) ◽  
pp. 090901052053001-8
Author(s):  
K. Murai ◽  
H. Yamazaki ◽  
K. Nakagawa ◽  
R. Kawai ◽  
T. Kamataki
Keyword(s):  
Cytochrome P450 ◽  
Human Liver ◽  
Liver Microsomes ◽  
Human Liver Microsomes ◽  
Cancer Drug ◽  
Anti Cancer ◽  
Cytochrome P450 2A6

Selegiline Metabolism and Cytochrome P450 Enzymes:In vitro Study in Human Liver Microsomes*

2000 ◽  
Vol 86 (5) ◽  
pp. 215-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paivi Taavitsainen ◽  
Markku Anttila ◽  
Leena Nyman ◽  
Hari Karnani ◽  
Jarmo S. Salonen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cytochrome P450 ◽  
Human Liver ◽  
Liver Microsomes ◽  
Human Liver Microsomes ◽  
Vitro Study

Pharmacogenetics of Clozapine: In Vivo Role of Cytochrome P450 Isoforms and P-Glycoprotein

2008 ◽  
Vol 41 (05) ◽  
Author(s):  
E Jaquenoud-Sirot ◽  
B Knezevic ◽  
G Perla Morena ◽  
P Baumann ◽  
CB Eap
Keyword(s):  
Cytochrome P450 ◽  
P Glycoprotein ◽  
Cytochrome P450 Isoforms
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