Allogeneic bone marrow transplantation for high risk non-hodgkin's lymphoma during first complete remission

1987 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. P. Nademanee ◽  
S. J. Forman ◽  
G. M. Schmidt ◽  
P. J. Bierman ◽  
D. S. Snyder ◽  
...  
1988 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
J P Vernant ◽  
G Marit ◽  
D Maraninchi ◽  
D Guyotat ◽  
M Kuentz ◽  
...  

Twenty-seven patients ranging in age from 15 to 36 years participated in a pilot study, and underwent allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in first complete remission (CR) in four French centers. All patients were grafted from human leukocyte antigen/mixed leukocyte culture (HLA/MLC) identical sibling after conditioning regimen consisting of cyclophosphamide and total body irradiation (TBI). Sixteen patients are alive in persistent first remission, with a median follow-up of 56 months (range, 41 to 82 months). The 6-year Kaplan-Meier probability of disease-free survival (DFS) is 59%. Only three patients relapsed (5, 7, and 7 months after transplantation). These interesting results have led us to propose, in accord with a French multicentric protocol, allogeneic BMT for adults under 40 years of age during the first CR of ALL.


1995 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 1312-1322 ◽  
Author(s):  
G Gahrton ◽  
S Tura ◽  
P Ljungman ◽  
J Bladé ◽  
L Brandt ◽  
...  

PURPOSE To analyze prognostic factors for allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) in multiple myeloma. PATIENTS AND METHODS One hundred sixty-two reports of allogeneic matched sibling-donor transplants in multiple myeloma received by the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) registry between 1983 and early 1993 were analyzed for prognostic factors. End points were complete remission, survival, and duration of complete remission. RESULTS Following BMT, 44% of all patients and 60% of assessable patients entered complete remission. The overall actuarial survival rate was 32% at 4 years and 28% at 7 years. The overall relapse-free survival rate of 72 patients who were in complete remission after BMT was 34% at 6 years. Favorable pretransplant prognostic factors for survival were female sex (41% at 4 years), stage I disease at diagnosis (52% at 4 years), one line of previous treatment (42% at 4 years), and being in complete remission before conditioning (64% at 3 years). The subtype immunoglobulin A (IgA) myeloma and a low beta 2-microglobulin level (< 4 g/L) also tended to have a favorable prognostic impact. The most important post-transplant prognostic factor was to enter a complete remission. Grade III to IV graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) was associated with poor survival. CONCLUSION Patients with a low tumor burden who respond to treatment before BMT and are transplanted after first-line therapy have the best prognosis following BMT.


1990 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 809-812 ◽  
Author(s):  
X Troussard ◽  
V Leblond ◽  
M Kuentz ◽  
N Milpied ◽  
J P Jouet ◽  
...  

The prognosis of adults with Burkitt's lymphoma is very poor and depends on initial CNS and/or bone marrow involvement. We report results in nine adult patients with CNS (n = 9) and/or bone marrow involvement (n = 7) treated in first complete remission (CR) with allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT). CNS treatment before the conditioning regimen consisted of cranial irradiation at 15 Gy (n = 8) and intrathecal chemotherapy (n = 9). The conditioning regimen included cyclophosphamide and total body irradiation (TBI) in a single dose. No postgraft CNS prophylaxis was administered. At the present time, seven patients are alive and disease-free at 18, 23, 44, 47, 54, 54, and 59 months. Two patients died at 14 and 7 months from transfusion-related acquired immune deficiency syndrome and bacterial septicemia and were disease-free at the time of their death. These preliminary results should encourage the use of BMT. A prospective randomized trial is warranted to further specify and investigate the advantages of allogeneic BMT versus conventional chemotherapy.


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