Electron cytochemistry of calcium uptake in the fragmented sarcoplasmic reticulum

Histochemie ◽  
1971 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Agostini ◽  
W. Hasselbach
Biochemistry ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 22 (23) ◽  
pp. 5254-5261 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorothy H. Pierce ◽  
Antonio Scarpa ◽  
Michael R. Topp ◽  
J. Kent Blasie

1968 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 597-604 ◽  
Author(s):  
RICHARD F. LAIN ◽  
MICHAEL L. HESS ◽  
EDWARD W. GERTZ ◽  
F. NORMAN BRIGGS

1977 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 426-431 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. A. Sordahl ◽  
G. K. Asimakis ◽  
R. T. Dowell ◽  
H. L. Stone

Mitochondria and sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) fractions were isolated from exercised-trained (E-T) and sedentary control dog hearts. Measurements of mitochondrial respiratory functions indicated no changes in energy-producing (ATP synthesis) capacity in mitochondria from E-T compared to control dog hearts. However, the ability of isolated mitochondria from E-T hearts to retain accumulated calcium was markedly decreased compared to controls. Inhibition of mitochondrial rates of calcium uptake with the inhibitor, ruthenium red, revealed fewer binding and/or transport sites in mitochondrial membranes from exercised-trained heart preparations. ATP-dependent binding (- oxalate) and uptake (+ oxalate) of calcium by SR preparations from E-T hearts were unchanged compared to controls. In contrast, significant differences in the rates of release of bound calcium were found in SR isolated from E-T hearts. Total myocardial protein, nucleic acids, and connective tissue levels were unchanged in E-T hearts compared to controls. The results suggest subtle changes are occurring in the energy-utilizing mechanism(s) involving calcium transport of the myocardial cell during exercise training. These changes may be related to alterations in the performance of the exercised-trained heart.


1975 ◽  
Vol 30 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 777-780 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre Ermier ◽  
Wilhelm Hasselbach

Abstract The amplitude of the fast uptake and the initial rate of the slow uptake increase with in­ creasing free calcium concentrations, up to 30 μᴍ. In that range, both processes are correlated to each other. At higher concentrations, the slow uptake is more inhibited than the fast uptake. The fast uptake shows a maximum amplitude which remains unchanged in the presence of phosphate. The slow uptake leads to a nearly complete depletion of the external calcium, and its rate is proportional to the phosphate concentration, even at physiological range. The sarcoplasmic ATPase liberates inorganic phosphate and the slow uptake


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