Initial experience with SPECT of the brain using 99mTc-hexamethyl-propyleneamine oxime (99mTc-HM-PAO)

1987 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 557-559 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gianluigi Spreafico ◽  
Fabio Cammelli ◽  
Genziana Gadola ◽  
Giancarlo Nicola ◽  
Franco Zancaner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
1998 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karl Turetschek ◽  
Patrick Wunderbaldinger ◽  
Alexander A. Bankier ◽  
Thomas Zontsich ◽  
Oswald Graf ◽  
...  

1982 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 1042 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. C. Hill ◽  
B. I. Holman ◽  
R. I. Ovett ◽  
D. H. O Leary ◽  
D. Front ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Jessica D. Payne

Memory consolidation processes can be highly selective. For example, negative emotional aspects of events tend to be consolidated more readily than other, more neutral, aspects. This chapter discusses evidence that the sleeping brain provides an ideal environment for memory consolidation, and that active, as opposed to passive, sleep-based consolidation processes are particularly important in explaining why emotional memories are retained so well. I also review evidence that elevated levels of stress hormones (cortisol, norepinephrine), particularly during the time of the initial experience, support downstream emotional memory consolidation. The chapter then proposes a working model that describes why arousal and stress at encoding may set the stage for sleep to etch emotional memories in the brain on a long-lasting basis and presents recent data to support this model. However, in addition to promoting the consolidation and stabilization of emotional memories, evidence suggests that sleep and stress also transform memories—in both adaptive and maladaptive ways. Memory for negative emotional experiences, while adaptive in general, can also contribute to the etiology and perpetuation of clinical conditions such as depression and anxiety. Thus, I argues that it is possible to have “too much of a good thing” and suggests ways that the transformative nature of stress and sleep might be used to restructure maladaptive memories in the clinic.


2009 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuhiro Tsuchiya ◽  
Kuninori Kobayashi ◽  
Toshiaki Nitatori ◽  
Tokunori Kimura ◽  
Masato Ikedo ◽  
...  

Radiology ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 175 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Denays ◽  
M Tondeur ◽  
V Toppet ◽  
H Ham ◽  
A Piepsz ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. ons238-ons243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bharathi D. Jagadeesan ◽  
Mikayel Grigoryan ◽  
Ameer E. Hassan ◽  
Andrew W. Grande ◽  
Ramachandra P. Tummala

Abstract BACKGROUND: Ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer (Onyx) is widely used for the embolization of arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) of the brain, head, and neck. Balloon-assisted Onyx embolization may provide additional unique advantages in the treatment of AVMs in comparison with traditional catheter-based techniques. OBJECTIVE: To report our initial experience in performing balloon-assisted AVM embolization for brain and neck AVMs with the use of the new Scepter-C and Scepter-XC coaxial dual-lumen balloon microcatheters. METHODS: Balloon-assisted transarterial embolization was performed in a series of 7 patients with AVMs (4 with brain AVMs, 1 with a dural arteriovenous fistula, and 2 with neck AVMs) by using Onyx delivered through the lumen of Scepter-C or Scepter XC coaxial balloon microcatheters. Following the initial balloon-catheter navigation into a feeding artery and the subsequent inflation of the balloon, the embolization was performed by using Onyx 18, Onyx 34, or both. RESULTS: A total of 12 embolization sessions were performed via 17 arterial feeders in these 7 patients. In 1 patient, there was an arterial perforation from the inflation of the balloon; in all others, the embolization goals were successfully achieved with no adverse events. CONCLUSION: The balloon microcatheters showed excellent navigability, and there were no problems with retrieval or with the repeated inflation and deflation of the balloons. A proximal Onyx plug, which is crucial in many AVM embolizations, was not necessary with this technique. Additionally, fluoroscopy and procedural times seemed lower with this technique compared with conventional embolization methods.


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