Influence tactics and salary attainment: A gender-specific analysis

Sex Roles ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 20 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 535-550 ◽  
Author(s):  
George F. Dreher ◽  
Thomas W. Dougherty ◽  
William Whitely
1991 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. W. Buckalew ◽  
N. M. Buckalew ◽  
Weldon J. Bowling

Introversion-extraversion and gender effects on attention were investigated. Eysenck's theory, based on excitability, underlying the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire suggests introverts performing better than extraverts on tasks of time to first identification and number identified in an attentional task (discerning differences between two similar cartoons). Based on 45 college students, gender-specific analysis showed increasing extraversion in men tended to relate to poorer performance in number identified and longer times in first identification while opposite relationships were found for women. Findings suggest gender differences on the EPQ and differential gender effects of EPQ-defined extraversion on attentional tasks. Eysenck's theory appeared upheld for men but not women. Extraversion defined by the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (based on Jungian theory) was related to fewer numbers identified and longer times for first identification. Further research is needed to better identify underpinnings of this personality dimension and conditions for its effects.


2020 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sime Versic ◽  
Ognjen Uljevic ◽  
Dora Maric ◽  
Damir Sekulic ◽  
Dorica Sajber

Author(s):  
Gabriela Mesquita Borges ◽  
Rita Faria

The current chapter will allow a better understanding of refugee women's situation in global-forced migration. It also offers a comprehensive account of the ways in which refugee women's experiences of violence are shaped by gendered relations and structures. Furthermore, the chapter will analyze the interactions between the gender identity formation of men and women, the context of escape, displacement and asylum seeking, and the experience or manifestation of gender-based violence against refugee women. Finally, it also intends to illustrate how structural and symbolic violence and power relations cooperate to shape experiences of violence for refugee women and how it can influence and perpetuate interpersonal violence. In this sense, several studies are presented that demonstrate, on one hand, how gender relations are affected by escape, displacement, and asylum, and how they can create different practices of structural and symbolic violence; and, on the other hand, draw attention to the current lack of gender-specific analysis of the problem of asylum and refugees.


2012 ◽  
Vol 107 ◽  
pp. S815-S816
Author(s):  
Alexander Mallari ◽  
Theresa Schwartz ◽  
Emmanuel Gorospe ◽  
Amneris Luque ◽  
Stephen Rauh ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 61 ◽  
pp. 226-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliane Mueller ◽  
Eduardo Martinez-Valdes ◽  
Josefine Stoll ◽  
Steffen Mueller ◽  
Tilman Engel ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Rebecca Zehetbauer ◽  
Florentin von Haugwitz ◽  
Roland Seifert

AbstractMotivated by the worldwide debate on gender equality, we analyzed the gender structure of the authors and the editorial board of Naunyn–Schmiedeberg’s Archives of Pharmacology. We wrote an algorithm to assign authors’ first names to a gender to determine the gender distribution of publications. We evaluated publications from German research institutes from 2000 to 2020. This resulted in a data set of 2929 authors. We could assign a first name to almost all authors. The percentage of female authors increased until 2008, but thereafter stagnated at around 30%. The position of senior author is far less often held by women (around 15%). Even though multiple political measures were implemented to increase the female participation, our analysis has shown no increase regardless. We also observed a strong decrease in German authorship (both male and female) since 2000. In the editorial board and for advisory editors, there has been a substantial increase in the proportion of women since 2016 as the result of appointments by the editor-in-chief. We discuss the strengths and limitations of our study in context with the literature and current developments in society and science and methodological pitfalls of studies in this field. More research is required to obtain a full picture of gender structure in science and to be able to properly interpret the data.


2017 ◽  
Vol 151 ◽  
pp. S21-S29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominique Farge ◽  
Henri Bounameaux ◽  
Rupert M. Bauersachs ◽  
Benjamin Brenner

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