In vitro effects of epoxide-bearing alepotriates on mouse early hematopoietic progenitor cells and human T-lymphocytes

1982 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Tortarolo ◽  
R. Braun ◽  
G. E. H�bner ◽  
H. R. Maurer
Keyword(s):  
T Lymphocytes ◽  
Progenitor Cells ◽  
Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells ◽  
Hematopoietic Progenitor ◽  
Human T Lymphocytes ◽  
In Vitro Effects

scholarly journals Growth inhibition of clonogenic leukemic precursor cells by minor histocompatibility antigen-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes.

1991 ◽  
Vol 174 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
J H Falkenburg ◽  
H M Goselink ◽  
D van der Harst ◽  
S A van Luxemburg-Heijs ◽  
Y M Kooy-Winkelaar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
T Lymphocytes ◽  
Progenitor Cells ◽  
Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes ◽  
Specific Antigen ◽  
Precursor Cells ◽  
Leukemic Cells ◽  
Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells ◽  
Hematopoietic Progenitor

Minor histocompatibility (mH) antigens appear to play a major role in bone marrow transplantation (BMT) using HLA-identical donors. Previously, we reported the isolation of major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-restricted mH antigen-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) from patients with graft-vs.-host disease or rejection after HLA-identical BMT. We have demonstrated that mH antigens can be recognized on hematopoietic progenitor cells, and residual recipient CTL specific for mH antigens expressed on donor hematopoietic progenitor cells may be responsible for graft rejection in spite of intensive conditioning regimens in HLA-identical BMT. Here, we investigated whether mH antigen-specific CTL directed against the mH antigens HA-1 to HA-5 and the male-specific antigen H-Y were capable of antigen-specific inhibition of in vitro growth of clonogenic leukemic precursor cells. We demonstrate that mH antigen-specific CTL against all mH antigens tested can lyse freshly obtained myeloid leukemic cells, that these mH antigen-specific CTL can inhibit their clonogenic leukemic growth in vitro, and that this recognition is MHC restricted. We illustrate that leukemic (precursor) cells can escape elimination by mH antigen-specific CTL by impaired expression of the relevant MHC restriction molecule. We suggest that mH antigen-specific MHC-restricted CTL may be involved in vivo in the graft-vs.-leukemia reactivity after BMT.

In vitro effects of perifosine, bortezomib and lenalidomide against hematopoietic progenitor cells from healthy donors

2011 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 1396-1403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Schmidt-Hieber ◽  
Robert Dabrowski ◽  
Babette Aicher ◽  
Philipp Lohneis ◽  
Antonia Busse ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Progenitor Cells ◽  
Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells ◽  
Hematopoietic Progenitor ◽  
Healthy Donors ◽  
In Vitro Effects

scholarly journals Effects of recombinant alpha and gamma interferons on the in vitro growth of circulating hematopoietic progenitor cells (CFU-GEMM, CFU-Mk, BFU-E, and CFU-GM) from patients with myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia

Blood ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
pp. 1014-1019 ◽  
Author(s):  
C Carlo-Stella ◽  
M Cazzola ◽  
A Gasner ◽  
G Barosi ◽  
L Dezza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Progenitor Cells ◽  
Progenitor Cell ◽  
Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells ◽  
Definitive Treatment ◽  
Hematopoietic Progenitor Cell ◽  
In Vitro Growth ◽  
Hematopoietic Progenitor ◽  
Myeloid Metaplasia ◽  
Myelofibrosis With Myeloid Metaplasia

Myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia (MMM) is a chronic myeloproliferative disorder due to clonal expansion of a pluripotent hematopoietic progenitor cell with secondary marrow fibrosis. No definitive treatment has as yet been devised for this condition, which shows a marked variability in clinical course. To evaluate whether excessive hematopoietic progenitor cell proliferation could be controlled by recombinant human interferon alpha (rIFN-alpha) and gamma (rIFN-gamma), we studied the effects of these agents on the in vitro growth of pluripotent and lineage-restricted circulating hematopoietic progenitor cells in 18 patients with MMM. A significant increase in the growth (mean +/- 1 SEM) per milliliter of peripheral blood of CFU-GEMM (594 +/- 253), CFU-Mk (1,033 +/- 410), BFU-E (4,799 +/- 2,020) and CFU- GM (5,438 +/- 2,505) was found in patients as compared with normal controls. Both rIFN-alpha and rIFN-gamma (10 to 10(4) U/mL) produced a significant dose-dependent suppression of CFU-GEMM, CFU-Mk, BFU-E, and CFU-GM growth. Concentrations of rIFN-alpha and rIFN-gamma causing 50% inhibition of colony formation were 37 and 163 U/mL for CFU-GEMM, 16 and 69 U/mL for CFU-Mk, 53 and 146 U/mL for BFU-E, and 36 and 187 U/mL for CFU-GM, respectively. A marked synergistic effect was found between rIFN-alpha and rIFN-gamma: combination of the two agents produced inhibitory effects greater than or equivalent to those of 10- to 100- fold higher concentrations of single agents. These studies (a) confirm that circulating hematopoietic progenitors are markedly increased in MMM, (b) indicate that these presumably abnormal progenitors are normally responsive to rIFNs in vitro, and (c) show that IFNs act in a synergistic manner when used in combination. Because rIFN-gamma can downregulate collagen synthesis in vivo, this lymphokine could be particularly useful in the treatment of patients with MMM.

scholarly journals Murine yolk sac endoderm- and mesoderm-derived cell lines support in vitro growth and differentiation of hematopoietic cells

Blood ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 83 (9) ◽  
pp. 2436-2443 ◽  
Author(s):  
MC Yoder ◽  
VE Papaioannou ◽  
PP Breitfeld ◽  
DA Williams
Keyword(s):  
Progenitor Cells ◽  
Cell Lines ◽  
Stromal Cell ◽  
Hematopoietic Cells ◽  
Yolk Sac ◽  
Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells ◽  
Visceral Endoderm ◽  
Hematopoietic Progenitor

Abstract The mechanisms involved in the induction of yolk sac mesoderm into blood islands and the role of visceral endoderm and mesoderm cells in regulating the restricted differentiation and proliferation of hematopoietic cells in the yolk sac remain largely unexplored. To better define the role of murine yolk sac microenvironment cells in supporting hematopoiesis, we established cell lines from day-9.5 gestation murine yolk sac visceral endoderm and mesoderm layers using a recombinant retrovirus vector containing Simian virus 40 large T- antigen cDNA. Obtained immortalized cell lines expressed morphologic and biosynthetic features characteristic of endoderm and mesoderm cells from freshly isolated yolk sacs. Similar to the differentiation of blood island hematopoietic cells in situ, differentiation of hematopoietic progenitor cells in vitro into neutrophils was restricted and macrophage production increased when bone marrow (BM) progenitor cells were cultured in direct contact with immortalized yolk sac cell lines as compared with culture on adult BM stromal cell lines. Yolk sac- derived cell lines also significantly stimulated the proliferation of hematopoietic progenitor cells compared with the adult BM stromal cell lines. Thus, yolk sac endoderm- and mesoderm-derived cells, expressing many features of normal yolk sac cells, alter the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic progenitor cells. These cells will prove useful in examining the cellular interactions between yolk sac endoderm and mesoderm involved in early hematopoietic stem cell proliferation and differentiation.

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