Nonlinear oscillations and boundary value problems for Hamiltonian systems

1982 ◽  
Vol 78 (4) ◽  
pp. 315-333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank H. Clarke ◽  
I. Ekeland
Author(s):  
Sergei Chuiko ◽  
Yaroslav Kalinichenko ◽  
Nikita Popov

The original conditions of solvability and the scheme of finding solutions of a linear Noetherian difference-algebraic boundary-value problem are proposed in the article, while the technique of pseudoinversion of matrices by Moore-Penrose is substantially used. The problem posed in the article continues to study the conditions for solvability of linear Noetherian boundary value problems given in the monographs of A.M. Samoilenko, A.V. Azbelev, V.P. Maximov, L.F. Rakhmatullina and A.A. Boichuk. The study of differential-algebraic boundary-value problems is closely related to the investigation of boundary-value problems for difference equations, initiated in the works of A.A. Markov, S.N. Bernstein, Y.S. Bezikovych, O.O. Gelfond, S.L. Sobolev, V.S. Ryabenkyi, V.B. Demidovych, A. Halanai, G.I. Marchuk, A.A. Samarskyi, Yu.A. Mytropolskyi, D.I. Martyniuk, G.M. Vainiko, A.M. Samoilenko and A.A. Boichuk. On the other hand, the study of boundary-value problems for difference equations is related to the study of differential-algebraic boundary-value problems initiated in the papers of K. Weierstrass, N.N. Lusin and F.R. Gantmacher. Systematic study of differential-algebraic boundary value problems is devoted to the works of S. Campbell, Yu.E. Boyarintsev, V.F. Chistyakov, A.M. Samoilenko, N.A. Perestiyk, V.P. Yakovets, A.A. Boichuk, A. Ilchmann and T. Reis. The study of differential-algebraic boundary value problems is also associated with numerous applications of such problems in the theory of nonlinear oscillations, in mechanics, biology, radio engineering, control theory, motion stability theory. The general case of a linear bounded operator corresponding to the homogeneous part of a linear Noetherian difference-algebraic boundary value problem has no inverse is investigated. The generalized Green operator of a linear difference-algebraic boundary value problem is constructed in the article. The relevance of the study of solvability conditions, as well as finding solutions of linear Noetherian difference-algebraic boundary-value problems, is associated with the widespread use of difference-algebraic boundary-value problems obtained by linearizing nonlinear Noetherian boundary-value problems for systems of ordinary differential and difference equations. Solvability conditions are proposed, as well as the scheme of finding solutions of linear Noetherian difference-algebraic boundary value problems are illustrated in detail in the examples.


The study of the differential-algebraic boundary value problems was established in the papers of K. Weierstrass, M.M. Lusin and F.R. Gantmacher. Works of S. Campbell, Yu.E. Boyarintsev, V.F. Chistyakov, A.M. Samoilenko, M.O. Perestyuk, V.P. Yakovets, O.A. Boichuk, A. Ilchmann and T. Reis are devoted to the systematic study of differential-algebraic boundary value problems. At the same time, the study of differential-algebraic boundary-value problems is closely related to the study of nonlinear boundary-value problems for ordinary differential equations, initiated in the works of A. Poincare, A.M. Lyapunov, M.M. Krylov, N.N. Bogolyubov, I.G. Malkin, A.D. Myshkis, E.A. Grebenikov, Yu.A. Ryabov, Yu.A. Mitropolsky, I.T. Kiguradze, A.M. Samoilenko, M.O. Perestyuk and O.A. Boichuk. The study of the nonlinear differential-algebraic boundary value problems is connected with numerous applications of corresponding mathematical models in the theory of nonlinear oscillations, mechanics, biology, radio engineering, the theory of the motion stability. Thus, the actual problem is the transfer of the results obtained in the articles and monographs of S. Campbell, A.M. Samoilenko and O.A. Boichuk on the nonlinear boundary value problems for the differential algebraic equations, in particular, finding the necessary and sufficient conditions of the existence of the desired solutions of the nonlinear differential algebraic boundary value problems. In this article we found the conditions of the existence and constructed the iterative scheme for finding the solutions of the weakly nonlinear Noetherian differential-algebraic boundary value problem. The proposed scheme of the research of the nonlinear differential-algebraic boundary value problems in the article can be transferred to the nonlinear matrix differential-algebraic boundary value problems. On the other hand, the proposed scheme of the research of the nonlinear Noetherian differential-algebraic boundary value problems in the critical case in this article can be transferred to the autonomous seminonlinear differential-algebraic boundary value problems.


2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shurong Sun ◽  
Martin Bohner ◽  
Shaozhu Chen

We establish the Weyl-Titchmarsh theory for singular linear Hamiltonian dynamic systems on a time scale𝕋, which allows one to treat both continuous and discrete linear Hamiltonian systems as special cases for𝕋=ℝand𝕋=ℤwithin one theory and to explain the discrepancies between these two theories. This paper extends the Weyl-Titchmarsh theory and provides a foundation for studying spectral theory of Hamiltonian dynamic systems. These investigations are part of a larger program which includes the following: (i)M(λ)theory for singular Hamiltonian systems, (ii) on the spectrum of Hamiltonian systems, (iii) on boundary value problems for Hamiltonian dynamic systems.


Author(s):  
Ko Ko Win ◽  
Naing Oo Yan

The development of rocket and space technology in recent years has led to the widespread use of various cryogenic liquids. To increase the shelf life of cryo-products on board spacecraft or in tankers of future space filling stations, it is proposed to create a certain stock of cryo-product, which is simultaneously in a two-phase or three-phase state and forms layers of liquid. The paper considers the problem in a nonlinear formulation about the oscillations of the interface of a two-layer liquid in an arbitrary axisymmetric cavity of a solid body performing angular oscillations around a horizontal axis. For the considered class of cavities with an arbitrary bottom and a lid, the nonlinear problem is reduced to the sequential solution of linear boundary value problems. Nonlinear differential equations describing the oscillations of the interface between two liquids in the vicinity of the main resonance are obtained. In the case of a circular cylindrical cavity with flat bottoms, solutions of boundary value problems in the form of cylindrical functions were used to calculate linear and nonlinear hydrodynamic coefficients depending on the depth and density of the upper liquid.


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