Effects of the root-lesion nematode Pratylenchus vulnus and the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae on the growth of EMLA-26 apple rootstock

Mycorrhiza ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge Pinochet ◽  
Amelia Camprubi ◽  
Cinta Calvet
Keyword(s):  
Glomus Mosseae ◽  
Mycorrhizal Fungus ◽  
Root Lesion Nematode ◽  
Apple Rootstock ◽  
Pratylenchus Vulnus ◽  
Lesion Nematode

scholarly journals Inducing Tolerance to the Root-lesion Nematode Pratylenchus vulnus by Early Mycorrhizal Inoculation of Micropropagated Myrobalan 29 C Plum Rootstock

1998 ◽  
Vol 123 (3) ◽  
pp. 342-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Pinochet ◽  
A. Camprubí ◽  
C. Calvet ◽  
C. Fernández ◽  
R. Rodríguez Kábana
Keyword(s):  
Plant Nutrition ◽  
Glomus Mosseae ◽  
Glomus Intraradices ◽  
Root Colonization ◽  
Root Lesion Nematode ◽  
Beneficial Effects ◽  
Prunus Cerasifera ◽  
Pratylenchus Vulnus ◽  
Mycorrhizal Inoculation ◽  
Lesion Nematode

The beneficial effects of early mycorrhizal inoculation with two arbuscular fungi, Glomus mosseae (Nicol. and Gerd.) Gerd. and Trappe and Glomus intraradices Schenck and Smith, were evaluated on Myrobalan 29 C (Prunus cerasifera × Prunus munsoniana Wight and Edr.) plum rootstock in soil infested or noninfested with the root lesion nematode Pratylenchus vulnus Allen and Jensen under microplot conditions. During this two year study, mycorrhizal colonization did not affect the number of nematodes per gram of root in plants infected with P. vulnus. In contrast, P. vulnus significantly decreased the percentage of mycorrhizal root colonization. Most elements were within sufficiency levels for plum by foliar analysis, although low P and deficient Fe and Cu levels were detected in P. vulnus treatments. Early mycorrhizal inoculation with G. mosseae favored plant growth after 20 months, but in soils infested by P. vulnus, only G. intraradices increased the tolerance of Myrobalan 29 C plum rootstock to damaging nematode levels by stimulating plant nutrition and vegetative growth.

scholarly journals Selection Against Pratylenchus vulnus Populations Attacking Prunus Rootstocks

HortScience ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 35 (7) ◽  
pp. 1333-1337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge Pinochet ◽  
Carolina Fernández ◽  
Cinta Calvet ◽  
Adriana Hernández-Dorrego ◽  
Antonio Felipe
Keyword(s):  
Partial Resistance ◽  
Genetic Background ◽  
Meloidogyne Javanica ◽  
Root Lesion Nematode ◽  
Root Knot Nematode ◽  
Pratylenchus Vulnus ◽  
Prunus Salicina ◽  
Resistant Sources ◽  
Lesion Nematode ◽  
Pathogenic Diversity

Twenty-nine commercial and experimental Prunus rootstocks, most with incorporated root-knot nematode [Meloidogyne javanica (Traub.) Chitwood] resistance, were evaluated against mixtures comprising nine populations of the root-lesion nematode Pratylenchus vulnus Allen and Jensen. Nearly all tested materials were susceptible. Five cultivars with high resistant levels were further challenged with seven P. vulnus populations individually. `Redglow' (Prunus salicina Lindl. × P. munsoniana Wight and Hedrick) was the only rootstock that showed broad resistance to all populations. The rootstocks `Torinel' (P. domestica L.), AC-595 (P. domestica × P. insititia L.), `Marianna 4001' (P. cerasifera Ehr. × P. munsoniana), and `Felinem' [P. dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb × P. persica (L.) Batsch] showed resistance to one or a few P. vulnus populations. Several supposedly resistant sources proved to be susceptible. Tests of crosses made between parents of diverse genetic background with partial resistance to P. vulnus indicate that a descendant with potential P. vulnus resistance is difficult to obtain. Pathogenic diversity among P. vulnus populations appears to be high.

Tissue Culture and Maintenance of the Root-Lesion Nematode, Pratylenchus Vulnus

Nematologica ◽  
1967 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 390-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruth N. Johnson ◽  
B.F. Lownsbery ◽  
C.S. Huang
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Culture ◽  
Root Lesion Nematode ◽  
Pratylenchus Vulnus ◽  
Lesion Nematode

scholarly journals Evaluation of Prunus Rootstocks for Root-lesion Nematode Resistance

HortScience ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 1013-1016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduard Alcañiz ◽  
Jorge Pinochet ◽  
Carolina Fernández ◽  
Daniel Esmenjaud ◽  
Antonio Felipe
Keyword(s):  
Nematode Resistance ◽  
Nematode Population ◽  
Root Lesion Nematode ◽  
Root Knot Nematode ◽  
Nematode Reproduction ◽  
Greenhouse Experiments ◽  
Pratylenchus Vulnus ◽  
Advanced Stages ◽  
Lesion Nematode ◽  
Moderately Resistant

Fourteen Prunus rootstocks were evaluated against mixtures of several isolates of the root-lesion nematode Pratylenchus vulnus Allen and Jensen in three greenhouse experiments. Most of the tested rootstocks are new releases or materials in advanced stages of selection that also have incorporated root-knot nematode resistance. The plums Torinel (Prunusdomestica L.) and Redglow (P. salicina Lindl. P. munsoniana Wight and Hedrick cv. Jewel) showed a moderately resistant response; their final nematode population levels were lower or slightly higher than inoculation levels. Low nematode reproduction also was found in the peach–almond hybrid G N No 22 [P. persica (L.) Batsch P. dulcis (Mill.) D.A. Webb] and the plum Bruce (P. salicina P. angustifolia Marsh.), and although these rootstocks did not perform as well as Torinel and Redglow, they also appear to be poor hosts for P. vulnus.

Increased tolerance to the root-lesion nematode Pratylenchus vulnus in mycorrhizal micropropagated BA-29 quince rootstock

Mycorrhiza ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 253-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Calvet ◽  
Jorge Pinochet ◽  
Amelia Camprub� ◽  
Carolina Fern�ndez
Keyword(s):  
Root Lesion Nematode ◽  
Pratylenchus Vulnus ◽  
Lesion Nematode

Increased tolerance to the root-lesion nematode Pratylenchus vulnus in mycorrhizal micropropagated BA-29 quince rootstock

Mycorrhiza ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 253-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cinta Calvet ◽  
Jorge Pinochet ◽  
Amella Camprubí ◽  
Carolina Fernández
Keyword(s):  
Root Lesion Nematode ◽  
Pratylenchus Vulnus ◽  
Lesion Nematode
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