Growth behavior of single epidermal cells during flower formation: Sequential scanning electron micrographs provide kinematic patterns for Anagallis

Planta ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 185 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
LuisF. Hern�ndez ◽  
Andr�e Havelange ◽  
Georges Bernier ◽  
PaulB. Green
Keyword(s):  
Electron Micrographs ◽  
Growth Behavior ◽  
Epidermal Cells ◽  
Flower Formation ◽  
Scanning Electron Micrographs ◽  
Sequential Scanning ◽  
Scanning Electron

Separation of wound healing from regeneration in the cockroach leg

Development ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 85 (1) ◽  
pp. 177-190
Author(s):  
Paul R. Truby
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Cell Division ◽  
Critical Point ◽  
Electron Micrographs ◽  
Resting State ◽  
Epidermal Cells ◽  
Moult Cycle ◽  
Scanning Electron Micrographs ◽  
Distal Half ◽  
Scanning Electron

It has been shown that after a critical point in the moult cycle of a cockroach, wound healing can occur but regeneration of pattern does not take place until the following intermoult period. Leg removal after the critical point is used to separate the processes of wound healing and leg regeneration. This permits the study of patterns of cell division resulting from wound healing to be distinguished from those involved in leg regeneration. During wound healing, cell division occurs in the epidermal cells of approximately the distal half of the trochanter. The cells then return to the resting state until after the next ecdysis. Regeneration starts with cell division occurring in the distal half of the trochanter, and then spreading to include cells of the proximal trochanter and distal coxa. This spread and the following patterns of growth and redifferentiation appear to be the same as for regeneration following leg removal prior to the critical point, with the more distal structures completing early stages of regeneration first. Scanning electron micrographs of the cuticle of the trochanter after the ecdysis following leg removal support the evidence from the patterns of cell division in suggesting that the distal half of the trochanter is dedifferentiated during wound healing.

A new genus and four new species of millipedes from Tasmania, Australia (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Dalodesmidae), with notes on male leg setae in some Tasmanian dalodesmids

Zootaxa ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 558 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
ROBERT MESIBOV
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Electron Micrographs ◽  
Type Species ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Scanning Electron Micrographs ◽  
Scanning Electron

Bromodesmus catrionae n. gen., n. sp. (type species), B. militaris n. sp., B. riparius n. sp. and B. rufus n. sp. are described. The new genus is characterized by greatly reduced paranota and a gonopod telopodite expanded at the distal end into a posteriorly concave hood fringed with teeth; the hood partly protects a long, curved, acutely pointed solenomerite. Male leg setation in the type species of six Tasmanian dalodesmid genera is briefly discussed and illustrated with scanning electron micrographs. The sphaerotrichome shaft is sharply pointed in Atrophotergum; gently tapered in Dasystigma, Lissodesmus and Tasmanodesmus; expanded at the tip in Bromodesmus; and entirely absent in Gasterogramma. Tips of the setae forming the dense ventral brush on male podomeres are gently tapered in Dasystigma and Lissodesmus, truncated in Gasterogramma, expanded in Bromodesmus and forked in Tasmanodesmus.

The ultrastructure of the epidermis of the redia and cercaria of Parorchis acanthus, Nicoll. A study by scanning and transmission electron-microscopy

Parasitology ◽  
1971 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 479-488 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gwendolen Rees
Keyword(s):  
Electron Micrographs ◽  
Technical Assistance ◽  
Ventral Surface ◽  
The Body ◽  
Muscle Fibres ◽  
Scanning Electron Micrographs ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Parorchis Acanthus ◽  
Scanning Electron

Scanning electron-micrographs have shown the covering of microvilli on the surface of the redia of Parorchis acanthus. In the contracted state the elongated microvilli with bulbous extremities seen in the surface grooves may be the result of compression. The surface of the epidermis of the cercaria is smooth on a large area of the ventral surface and lattice-like with microvilli, laterally, anteriorly, dorsally and on the tail. The spines on the body can be withdrawn into sheaths by the contraction of muscle fibres inserted into the basement lamina below each spine.I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Dr I. ap Gwynn of this department for preparing the scanning electron-micrographs and the School of Engineering Science, University of North Wales, Bangor for the use of their stereoscan. I should also like to thank Mr M. C. Bibby for technical assistance and Professor E. G. Gray and Dr W. Sinclair for assistance with the transmission electron-micrographs.

Aphid parasitoids infesting cotton, citrus, tobacco, and cereal crops in southeastern Europe: aphid-plant associations and keys

2005 ◽  
Vol 137 (5) ◽  
pp. 516-531 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nickolas G. Kavallieratos ◽  
Željko Tomanović ◽  
Christos G. Athanassiou ◽  
Petr Starý ◽  
Vladimir Žikić ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Micrographs ◽  
Separate Group ◽  
Cereal Crops ◽  
Scanning Electron Micrographs ◽  
Southeastern Europe ◽  
Line Drawings ◽  
Plant Associations ◽  
New Information ◽  
Aphid Parasitoids ◽  
Scanning Electron

AbstractWe present new information on the parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) of aphids infesting cotton, tobacco, citrus, and cereal agroecosystems in southeastern Europe. Nineteen species are keyed and illustrated with scanning electron micrographs and line drawings. The aphidiines presented in this work have been identified from 18 aphid taxa. Furthermore, 96 original parasitoid–aphid–plant associations are presented. Cotton, tobacco, and citrus agroecosystems are connected through aphids and their parasitoids, whereas cereal agroecosystems represent a separate group of associations.

Key for identification of the parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) of aphids infesting alfalfa in Europe

Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4378 (1) ◽  
pp. 98 ◽  
Author(s):  
MUSTAFA E. GHALIOW ◽  
ANDJELJKO PETROVIĆ ◽  
KORANA KOCIĆ ◽  
JELISAVETA ČKRKIĆ ◽  
ANA MITROVSKI BOGDANOVIĆ ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Micrographs ◽  
Scanning Electron Micrographs ◽  
Line Drawings ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Scanning Electron

Although Aphidiinae parasitoids have been used as agents for biocontrol of alfalfa aphids for more than half a century and have been the subject of numerous ecological investigations, there is an evident lack of systematic studies on the parasitoids of aphids infesting alfalfa in Europe. Here we present an original and up-dated key for identification of both native and invasive Aphidiinae parasitoids attacking aphids that feed on alfalfa in Europe. In total, 20 species are keyed and illustrated with scanning electron micrographs and line drawings. 

Photoluminescence, photocatalysis and Judd–Ofelt analysis of Eu3+-activated layered BiOCl phosphors

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 4109-4120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rohit Saraf ◽  
C. Shivakumara ◽  
Sukanti Behera ◽  
H. Nagabhushana ◽  
N. Dhananjaya
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Field Emission ◽  
Electron Micrographs ◽  
Dye Degradation ◽  
Scanning Electron Micrographs ◽  
Chromaticity Diagram ◽  
Cie Chromaticity ◽  
Scanning Electron

Crystal structure of tetragonal BiOCl, field emission scanning electron micrographs, CIE chromaticity diagram and percentage of RhB dye degradation of Bi1−xEuxOCl.

The Dynamics for Aqueous Sodium Adsorption and Characterization of Natural Pyrophyllite

2011 ◽  
Vol 117-119 ◽  
pp. 1129-1132
Author(s):  
Bo Liu ◽  
Hai Feng Chen ◽  
Pei Song Tang
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Internal Structure ◽  
Electron Micrographs ◽  
Scanning Electron Micrographs ◽  
Adsorption Dynamics ◽  
Natural Mineral ◽  
Aqueous Sodium ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Scanning Electron

In this experiment, pyrophyllite as the main materials used the flame photometer to measure adsorption. Using the qualitative analysis of the samples of XRD with internal structure and found that pyrophyllite used in the experiment as a natural mineral, the presence with other minerals. Meanwhile, scanning electron micrographs (SEM) from the display showed that the effect of pyrophyllite adsorption for cations should be more significant. Therefore, this experiment focused on the time, Na+ concentration, on the pyrophyllite and different pyrophyllite concentrations (adsorbent dosage) effect on the adsorption, in addition to the adsorption dynamics. The results showed that pyrophyllite adsorption sodium in the best time of equilibrium was 20 minutes, the concentration of NaCl was 50 mg/L, pH = 7, temperature was 313 K, the concentration of pyrophyllite was 5 mg/L.

Characterization and Utilization of Coconut Fibers of the Caribbean

2014 ◽  
Vol 1611 ◽  
pp. 95-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadira Mathura ◽  
Duncan Cree ◽  
Ryan P. Mulligan
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Electron Micrographs ◽  
Saline Water ◽  
Gauge Length ◽  
Scanning Electron Micrographs ◽  
Coir Fiber ◽  
Coir Fibers ◽  
The Caribbean ◽  
Scanning Electron

ABSTRACTIn many tropical countries coconut (coir) fiber production is a major source of income for rural communities. The Caribbean has an abundance of coconuts but research into utilizing its by-products is limited. Environmentally friendly coir fibers are natural polymers generally discarded as waste material in this region. Research has shown that coir fiber from other parts of the world has successfully been recycled. This paper therefore investigates the mechanical properties of Caribbean coir fiber for potential applications in civil engineering.Approximately four hundred fibers were randomly taken from a coir fiber stack and subjected to retting in both distilled and saline water media. The mechanical properties of both the retted and unretted coir fibers were evaluated at weekly increments for a period of 3 months. Tensile strength test, x-ray diffraction analysis and scanning electron micrographs were used to assess trends and relationships between fiber gauge lengths, diameter, tensile strength and Young’s modulus. Diameters ranged between 0.11 mm-0.46 mm, while fiber samples were no longer than 250 mm in length. The tensile strength and strain at break decreased as the gauge length increased for both unretted and retted fibers. The opposite occurred for the relationship between the gauge length and Young’s modulus. Additionally, the tensile strength and modulus decreased as the fiber diameter increased. Neither distilled nor saline water improved the coir fiber’s crystalline index. Scanning electron micrographs qualitatively assessed fiber surfaces and captured necking and microfibril degradation at the fractured ends.The analysis revealed that the tensile strength, modulus, strain at break and crystallinity properties of the Caribbean coir fibers were comparable to commercially available coir fiber which are currently being used in many building applications.

LARVAL SKETCHES OF SOME MICROLEPIDOPTERA, CHIEFLY NORTH AMERICAN

1972 ◽  
Vol 104 (S88) ◽  
pp. 7-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret Rae MacKay
Keyword(s):  
Electron Micrographs ◽  
North American ◽  
Scanning Electron Micrographs ◽  
Structural Details ◽  
Scanning Electron

AbstractPresented here, with notes, are 55 plates of illustrations: 48 are larval sketches representing 48 species in 18 families of Microlepidoptera; the remaining seven are scanning electron micrographs of larvae of three of the families, Lyonetiidae, Bucculatrigidae, and Stigmellidae. The illustrations suggest interesting affinities in some instances, are useful as identification aids, and show structural details not hitherto observed or recognized as important taxonomically.

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