Moving-model technique used in automobile aerodynamics for measurement of ground effects

1991 ◽  
Vol 11-11 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 161-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. D. Papenfuss ◽  
M. Kronast
Keyword(s):  
Automobile Aerodynamics ◽  
Ground Effects ◽  
Model Technique

Exploratory evaluation of moving-model technique for measurement of dynamic ground effects

1988 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 557-562 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guy T. Kemmerly ◽  
John W. Paulson ◽  
Michael Compton
Keyword(s):  
Ground Effects ◽  
Model Technique

Ground effects in STOL operation

1971 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. GRATZER ◽  
A. MAHAL
Keyword(s):  
Ground Effects

Ground effects on magnetooptic Bragg cells

2008 ◽  
Vol 53 (18) ◽  
pp. 2753-2757 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Wen ◽  
BaoJian Wu ◽  
Kun Qiu
Keyword(s):  
Ground Effects

ACCURATE ANALYSIS OF GLOBAL INTERCONNECTS IN NANO-FPGAs

NANO ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 04 (03) ◽  
pp. 171-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
DAVOOD FATHI ◽  
BEHJAT FOROUZANDEH
Keyword(s):  
Propagation Delay ◽  
Modeling Method ◽  
Accurate Analysis ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
The Difference ◽  
A New Technique ◽  
Global Interconnects ◽  
Technology Nodes ◽  
Model Technique

This paper introduces a new technique for analyzing the behavior of global interconnects in FPGAs, for nanoscale technologies. Using this new enhanced modeling method, new enhanced accurate expressions for calculating the propagation delay of global interconnects in nano-FPGAs have been derived. In order to verify the proposed model, we have performed the delay simulations in 45 nm, 65 nm, 90 nm, and 130 nm technology nodes, with our modeling method and the conventional Pi-model technique. Then, the results obtained from these two methods have been compared with HSPICE simulation results. The obtained results show a better match in the propagation delay computations for global interconnects between our proposed model and HSPICE simulations, with respect to the conventional techniques such as Pi-model. According to the obtained results, the difference between our model and HSPICE simulations in the mentioned technology nodes is (0.29–22.92)%, whereas this difference is (11.13–38.29)% for another model.

Comparison of Different Procedures to Assess Personal Space

1976 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 959-962 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. J. Cronjé ◽  
A. T. Möller
Keyword(s):  
Personal Space ◽  
Actual Behavior ◽  
Photographic Observation ◽  
Projective Techniques ◽  
Model Technique

To compare three different methods of assessing personal space, 88 subjects were tested during a therapeutic interview by means of in vivo participation, photographic observation, and a model technique. The results suggested that use of the photographs and the model fall into the same category (both are projective techniques) but that use of the model gives a closer prediction of actual behavior than the photographs.

scholarly journals Extreme Rainfall in the Mediterranean: What Can We Learn from Observations?

2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 906-922 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Rebora ◽  
L. Molini ◽  
E. Casella ◽  
A. Comellas ◽  
E. Fiori ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Extreme Rainfall ◽  
Flash Floods ◽  
Rain Gauge ◽  
Extreme Rainfall Events ◽  
Rainfall Events ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
The Mediterranean ◽  
Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer ◽  
Ground Effects

Abstract Flash floods induced by extreme rainfall events represent one of the most life-threatening phenomena in the Mediterranean. While their catastrophic ground effects are well documented by postevent surveys, the extreme rainfall events that generate them are still difficult to observe properly. Being able to collect observations of such events will help scientists to better understand and model these phenomena. The recent flash floods that hit the Liguria region (Italy) between the end of October and beginning of November 2011 give us the opportunity to use the measurements available from a large number of sensors, both ground based and spaceborne, to characterize these events. In this paper, the authors analyze the role of the key ingredients (e.g., unstable air masses, moist low-level jets, steep orography, and a slow-evolving synoptic pattern) for severe rainfall processes over complex orography. For the two Ligurian events, this role has been analyzed through the available observations (e.g., Meteosat Second Generation, Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer, the Italian Radar Network mosaic, and the Italian rain gauge network observations). The authors then address the possible role of sea–atmosphere interactions and propose a characterization of these events in terms of their predictability.

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