Propionic acid fermentation by Propionibacterium acidipropionici: effect of growth substrate

1992 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
VivianP. Lewis ◽  
Shang-Tian Yang
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoqing Wang ◽  
Davinia Salvachúa ◽  
Violeta Sànchez i Nogué ◽  
William E. Michener ◽  
Adam D. Bratis ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qian Fang ◽  
Sinmin Ji ◽  
Dingwu Huang ◽  
Zhouyue Huang ◽  
Zilong Huang ◽  
...  

This study explores the use of alkaline pretreatments to improve the hydrolyzation of rice husks to produce volatile fatty acids (VFAs). The study investigated the effects of reagent concentration and pretreatment time on protein, carbohydrates, and dissolved chemical oxygen demand (SCOD) dissolution after the pretreatment. The optimum alkaline pretreatment conditions were 0.30 g NaOH (g VS)−1, with a reaction time of 48 h. The experimental results show that when comparing the total VFA (TVFA) yields from the alkaline-pretreated risk husk with those from the untreated rice husk, over 14 d and 2 d, the maximum value reached 1237.7 and 716.0 mg·L−1 with acetic acid and propionic acid and with acetic acid and butyric acid, respectively. After the alkaline pretreatment, TVFAs increased by 72.9%; VFA accumulation grew over time. The study found that alkaline pretreatment can improve VFA yields from rice husks and transform butyric acid fermentation into propionic acid fermentation. The study results can provide guidelines to support the comprehensive utilization of rice husk and waste treatment.


2014 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Huc ◽  
S. Challois ◽  
M. Monziols ◽  
C. Michon ◽  
F. Mariette

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aladár Vidra ◽  
András József Tóth ◽  
Áron Németh

Abstract Whey is the complex waste of the dairy industry. Despite the fact, that it has numerous applications (like different form of food supplements), its major amount is still handled as waste. The carbohydrate, protein and lactic acid content, as well as the COD and BOD, are sufficiently high warranting disposal as waste resulting in high costs; however, their levels are insufficient for the cost-effective isolation and purification. Most of the numerous reports on whey utilisation focus on lactose utilization, while lactic acid removal is complex, but necessary, particularly in case of sour whey decontamination. According to our best knowledge among the microbial fermentation, the only lactic acid (as carbon source) utilization process is propionic acid fermentation. Propionic acid is an attractive product with a wide application range. In this study, two propionic acid producing microorganisms were investigated in terms of industrial applicability. The propionic acid producing bacteria are generally characterized by anaerobic metabolism (except the pathogenic P. acne); but, for application in a biorefinery, facultative anaerobe behavior is the most appropriate and cost-effective. In this study, the aero-tolerances of Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii and Propionibacterium acidipropionici were examined; their propionic acid-producing properties (yield, concentration, substrate preference, productivity) were compared.


2018 ◽  
Vol 77 ◽  
pp. 80-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meral Turgay ◽  
Walter Schaeren ◽  
Hans Ulrich Graber ◽  
Elvira Wagner ◽  
Rudolf Amrein ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 97 (3) ◽  
pp. 1191-1200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vijayalakshmi Kandasamy ◽  
Hema Vaidyanathan ◽  
Ivana Djurdjevic ◽  
Elamparithi Jayamani ◽  
K. B. Ramachandran ◽  
...  

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