Reversible leukocoria associated with clinically significant diabetic macular edema

1995 ◽  
Vol 233 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-55
Author(s):  
Lloyd Paul Aiello ◽  
Paul G. Arigg ◽  
Lloyd M. Aiello
2018 ◽  
Vol Volume 12 ◽  
pp. 99-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael Campos Polo ◽  
Consuelo Rubio Sánchez ◽  
Diego Manuel Garcia Guisado ◽  
MarÍa Jose Díaz Luque

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yupeng Xu ◽  
Yuan Qu ◽  
Yan Suo ◽  
Jian Gao ◽  
Xia Chen ◽  
...  

Abstract Purpose To assess the changes in individual retinal layer thickness and visual function associated with gains in visual acuity after an intravitreal conbercept injection in the diabetic macular edema (DME) on spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) and microperimetry during 1-year follow-up. Methods Retrospective observational study. Twenty patients with clinically significant DME in the study eye were imaged by SD-OCT every three months and MP1 microperimeter in the third month while receiving anti-VEGF (conbercept) treatment. In each patient, seven retinal layers were segmented in 98 scans covering a 6mm×6mm area of the macula at baseline and during 1 year of treatment. An automatic, full-threshold microperimetry of the central field (10°×10°, 40 stimulated points) with the MP1 microperimeter. Thickness and microperimetry changes were quantitatively measured and evaluated for their correlation with increases in visual acuity. Results Although thicknesses of the inner nuclear layer (INL) and the outer nuclear layer (ONL) were reduced the most after treatment (p< 0.05), decreases of the ganglion cell layer (GCL) (r = 0.591, p= 0.006) and inner plexiform layer (IPL) (r= 0.663, p= 0.001) in central subfield area was associated with BCVA gain, and had the best estimation of BCVA gain (adjust R2=0.544). Mean macular sensitivity in the central subfield was also well correlated with BCVA gain (r=0.531, p=0.016). Conclusions Neural recovery occurred after the resolution of edema during conbercept treatment, due to the decreases in GCL and IPL associating with gains in vision and improved microperimetry.


Author(s):  
Alan D. Penman ◽  
Kimberly W. Crowder ◽  
William M. Watkins

The Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) was a randomized clinical trial involving nearly four thousand diabetic patients with early proliferative retinopathy, moderate to severe nonproliferative retinopathy, and/or diabetic macular edema in each eye. This paper (ETDRS report number 1) describes the findings in the subgroup of eyes in the ETDRS that were identified as having mild to moderate nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy and macular edema. The analysis showed that immediate focal argon laser photocoagulation of “clinically significant” diabetic macular edema substantially reduced the risk of visual loss, increased the chance of visual improvement, decreased the frequency of persistent macular edema, and caused only minor visual field losses. The authors recommended immediate focal argon laser photocoagulation for all eyes with clinically significant macular edema and mild or moderate nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy, regardless of the level of visual acuity.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yupeng Xu ◽  
Yuan Qu ◽  
Yan Suo ◽  
Jian Gao ◽  
Xia Chen ◽  
...  

Abstract Purpose To assess the changes in individual retinal layer thickness and visual function associated with gains in visual acuity after an intravitreal conbercept injection in the diabetic macular edema (DME) on spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) and microperimetry during 1-year follow-up. Methods Retrospective observational study. Twenty patients with clinically significant DME in the study eye were imaged by SD-OCT every three months and MP1 microperimeter in the third month while receiving anti-VEGF (conbercept) treatment. In each patient, seven retinal layers were segmented in 98 scans covering a 6mm×6mm area of the macula at baseline and during 1 year of treatment. An automatic, full-threshold microperimetry of the central field (10°×10°, 40 stimulated points) with the MP1 microperimeter. Thickness and microperimetry changes were quantitatively measured and evaluated for their correlation with increases in visual acuity. Results Although thicknesses of the inner nuclear layer (INL) and the outer nuclear layer (ONL) were reduced the most after treatment (p< 0.05), decreases of the ganglion cell layer (GCL) (r = 0.591, p= 0.006) and inner plexiform layer (IPL) (r= 0.663, p= 0.001) in central subfield area was associated with BCVA gain, and had the best estimation of BCVA gain (adjust R2=0.544). Mean macular sensitivity in the central subfield was also well correlated with BCVA gain (r=0.531, p=0.016). Conclusions Neural recovery occurred after the resolution of edema during conbercept treatment, due to the decreases in GCL and IPL associating with gains in vision and improved microperimetry.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 80-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Yu. Santoro

Purpose. To assess the effectiveness and safety of intravitreal aflibercept injections in clinically significant diabetic macular edema (DME) in a routine clinical practice.Material and methods. This was a prospective, observational, single-center study. During the study, anti-VEGF treatment naïve patients with clinically significant DME received five monthly intravitreal injections of aflibercept 2 mg followed by bimonthly injections. The observation period was 1 year.Results. The study included 11 eyes of 10 patients with clinically significant DME. Use of 8 intravitreal aflibercept injections resulted in central retinal thickness (CRT) reduction by 50 % from the baseline within 1 year of therapy. CRT decreased on average from 446.18 ± 106.88 μm to 226.27 ± 44.56 μm by the end of observational period. In addition, an increase in visual acuity was observed from an average from 0.33 ± 0.22 at the start of therapy to 0.62 ± 0.33 at the end of the observation. Serious adverse events over the entire period of treatment were not observed.Conclusion. Aflibercept showed high efficacy and safety in the treatment of clinically significant DME in routine clinical practice. To obtain optimal functional and morphological results in the treatment of patients with DME, it is necessary to start therapy with 5 loading intravitreal aflibercept injections.


2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (04) ◽  
pp. 810-815
Author(s):  
Fuad Ahmad Khan Niaz ◽  
Bilal Humayun Mirza ◽  
Manal Niazi ◽  
Muhammad Afzal Khan Niaz

. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of Intravitreal Bevacuzimab on Best CorrectedVisual Acuity in patients with clinically significant diabetic macular edema. MATERIAL ANDMETHODS: A prospective uncontrolled interventional case series in which 42 eyes of 31consecutive diabetic patients with clinically significant macular edema and no significantcomorbid ocular association presenting in the outpatients department of Holy Family Hospitaland EYE SURGERY clinic, Rawalpindi Pakistan and opting for the treatment from 1st September2013 to 31st January 2014 were given an intravitreal injection of Bevacizumab. BCVA wasdocumented prior to and four weeks after the injection. Main outcome measure was changes inBCVA. RESULTS: Out of the 31 patients included in the study 14(45.16%) were male and 17(54.83%) female. Average age was 56.1 ± 7.6. All 31 patients (42 eyes) came for follow up andtheir BCVA recorded. 41 (97.61%) eyes showed an improvement of one or more line on Snellen'schart at 4 weeks. 14 (33.33%) eyes showed an improvement of one line, 19 (45.23%) eyes animprovement of two lines, 6 (14.28%) eyes three lines and just 2 (4.76%) eyes had animprovement of four lines on Snellen's chart at 4 weeks. Only 1(2.38%) eye remained same withno worsening. On logMAR conversion scale for Snellen's letters the BCVA improved from 0.76 ±0.27 to 0.47 ± 0.27 (p< 0.001). No significant complications were observed in any of the eyes.CONCLUSION: The use of intravitreal Bevacizumab (1.25mg/0.05ml) is a safe and effective moeof treatment for clinically significant diabetic macular edema.


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