Interpersonal level comparability implies comparability of utility differences

1984 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yew Kwang Ng
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Level ◽  
Level Comparability

scholarly journals Can a prison be self-managed? A study of the informal organisation of a bolivian prison

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Iudici
Keyword(s):  
Developed Countries ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Extreme Conditions ◽  
Social Rehabilitation ◽  
Prison Systems ◽  
Interpersonal Level

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to investigate the unique prisons of Bolivia. Their main features include the presence of wives and children, self-management of activities within the prison and the opportunity for inmates to take part in various activities. In particular, the general organisation of the prisons and the inmates’ experience, especially on an interpersonal level, is described in this study. The obtained data shows that functional and effective experiences of social rehabilitation can be promoted even under extreme conditions and, in some cases, this provides important insights into the prison systems of most developed countries.

scholarly journals Older African Americans’ Perspectives on Exposure to Structural Discrimination Across Contexts and the Life Course

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 689-689
Author(s):  
Sarah LaFave ◽  
Sarah Szanton ◽  
Roland Thorpe
Keyword(s):  
African Americans ◽  
Life Course ◽  
Healthcare Services ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Older African Americans ◽  
Environmental Toxin ◽  
Development Of Instrument ◽  
The Life Course ◽  
Interpersonal Level

Abstract This presentation reports on findings from the first phase of a mixed methods study aimed at developing an instrument to assess older African Americans’ exposure to structural racial discrimination. We conducted semi-structured interviews with older African Americans about their perspectives on and exposure to structural discrimination. Participants (n=20) were community-dwelling African Americans aged fifty and older in Baltimore, MD. Participants described exposure to structural discrimination that had accumulated across the life course and across the contexts of education, employment, healthcare services, criminal justice system, neighborhood factors, media and marketing of unhealthy products, environmental toxin exposures, and income, credit and wealth. In the next phase of the study, we will incorporate these findings into the development of instrument items. Developing and testing a tool to assess exposure to discrimination beyond the interpersonal level is an important step in identifying solutions to mitigate the contribute of discrimination to racial health disparities.

scholarly journals Protective and Risk Factors of Italian Healthcare Professionals during the COVID-19 Pandemic Outbreak: A Qualitative Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 453
Author(s):  
Amalia De Leo ◽  
Eloisa Cianci ◽  
Paolo Mastore ◽  
Caterina Gozzoli
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Extrinsic Motivation ◽  
Healthcare Professionals ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Organizational Level ◽  
Emotional Impact ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Interpersonal Level

The COVID-19 pandemic put the Italian health system under great stress. The sudden reorganization of work practices and the emotional impact of the large number of the victims had many consequences on the well-being of the healthcare professionals (HCPs) involved in managing the crisis. In the available literature, most studies have focused on the risk aspects while only few studies also take into account protective factors. For this reason, it was decided to conduct, within psycho-sociological perspective, a qualitative study with the aim to explore in depth the protective and risk factors as experienced by HCPs who worked in the Italian healthcare system during the COVID-19 outbreak. A total of 19 semi-structured interviews were conducted with HCPs–9 nurses and 10 physicians (7M and 12F) with an average age of 43 (SD = 13.4)–selected using snowball sampling. Considering three different levels of analysis the results highlight the protective and risk factors: personal history level (intrinsic/ethical motivation and flexible role versus extrinsic motivation and static role), interpersonal level (perception of supportive relationships with colleagues, patients, and family versus bad relationships), and organizational level (good leadership and sustainable work purpose versus absence of support from management and undefined or confused tasks).

scholarly journals Educator perspectives on factors influencing children’s school-based physical activity

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 931-940 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew S Domville ◽  
Paula M Watson ◽  
Dave J Richardson ◽  
Lee E F Graves
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Driving Force ◽  
Barriers And Facilitators ◽  
Organizational Level ◽  
Ecological Approach ◽  
Institutional Barriers ◽  
Intrapersonal Factors ◽  
School Based ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Interpersonal Level

Summary Formative research is an important first step in the design and development of children’s school-based physical activity (PA) interventions. Exploration of educator [headteacher and physical education (PE)-co-ordinator] perceptions toward the promotion of school-based PA, including PE delivery has however been limited. This study took a socio-ecological approach to explore the barriers and facilitators of children’s school-based PA from the perspective of school educators. Interviews were conducted with headteachers (n = 4), PE-co-ordinators (n = 4) and a deputy headteacher (n = 1) and data thematically analysed using Nvivo software (version 10). Findings suggested that, at an organizational level headteachers were the predominant driving force in the promotion of PA opportunities, yet institutional barriers including low priority for PA and PE were perceived to negate delivery. At an interpersonal level, strategies to increase the delivery of school-based PA were developed, however poor teacher-coach relationships and significant others reduced PA promotion opportunities. Child PA was further negated through intrapersonal factors, including lack of PE-specific teacher training and varying teacher interest in PA and sport. To increase primary school children’s school-based PA, barriers and facilitators at the organizational, interpersonal and intrapersonal level must be considered and targeted and researchers and schools should work in partnership to develop future interventions.

scholarly journals Connaissance de soi et reconnaissance. Bases éthico-anthropologiques de la justice dans la pensée ricœurienne

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Beatriz Contreras Tasso
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
The Self ◽  
The Political ◽  
The Social ◽  
Sense Of Justice ◽  
Connaissance De Soi ◽  
Interpersonal Level

This article seeks to examine the ethico-anthropological dimension at the root of the ricœurian idea of justice, which is developed quite explicitly in Oneself as Another and then picked up in his last work The Course of Recognition. Our hypothesis is that the ricœurian analysis of justice implies an essential relationship between knowledge of oneself and recognition, which is marked by an inherent tension that both links and opposes these two moments in an irreducible dialectic. However, this dialectic runs the risk of disguising a founding sense of justice in the social life of man, both on an interpersonal level and on the political level, which reinforces the institution of justice at the juridical level. So, to begin with, we will try to show how that ethical sense of the just shows itself on the basis of the anthropological analysis of the capacities of the capable man, which reinforces the original correlation between knowledge of oneself and recognition; then we will attempt to relate the fundamental contributions of the hermeneutics of the self to Ricœur’s notion of justice.

EFEKTIVITAS TEAM TRAINING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL KARYAWAN LEVEL MANAJERIAL PT X

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 286-299
Author(s):  
Mira Sekar Arumi ◽  
Nurul Atiqoh ◽  
Sri Kijang Hartini
Keyword(s):  
Test Group ◽  
Team Training ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Interpersonal Level

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas Team Training yang berjudul “Team Communication” yang sudah dilakukan untuk meningkatkan komunikasi interpersonal karyawan level manajerial di PT.X. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pre-test dan post-test group design. Sebanyak 24 (dua puluh empat) orang peserta berpartisipasi dalam team training. Seluruh peserta mengisi persoalan yang berkaitan dengan materi komunikasi interpersonal dan skala komunikasi interpersonal, sebelum (pre-test) dan setelah (post-test) team training dilakukan. Hasil pengukuran pemahaman materi komunikasi interpersonal menunjukkan team training dapat meningkatkan pemahaman sebelum dan sesudah dilaksanakannya team training secara signifikan   (t = -5,900, p = 0,000<0,001). Adapun hasil pengukuran dari skala komunikasi interpersonal menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan antara komunikasi interpersonal peserta sebelum dan sesudah team training (t = -12,500, p = 0,000 < 0,001),  sehingga dapat disimpulkan team training yang telah dilaksanakan efektif dalam meningkatkan komunikasi interpersonal level manajerial PT X

Funds of Knowledge and Epistemic Authority in Higher Education

2015 ◽  
pp. 38-69
Author(s):  
Filipa M. Ribeiro ◽  
Miranda Lubbers
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Social Network ◽  
Funds Of Knowledge ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Knowledge Networks ◽  
Epistemic Authority ◽  
Actual Structure ◽  
Epistemic Change ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Interpersonal Level

This chapter examines how knowledge networks of academics shape epistemic authority in higher education institutions. The issue is addressed with the approach of funds of knowledge (Bensimon, 2009) and social network theory. Social networks (of collaboration, influence, friendship, etc.) have been mainly approached with an emphasis on their actual structure and the relationship between position in that network and other features. However, little is known about how those networks of ties affect how knowledge is embodied, encoded, and enacted within higher education institutions at the interpersonal level. Rather than examining the specific qualities of any researcher's fund of knowledge, the authors focus on showing how the approach of funds of knowledge can be operationalised by social network analysis to investigate epistemic authority and epistemic change in research agendas. Knowledge networks are described as epistemic conduits, and the challenges of research in this topic are also discussed.

Raising Information Security Awareness in the Field of Urban and Regional Planning

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 62-86
Author(s):  
Margit Christa Scholl
Keyword(s):  
Information Security ◽  
Regional Planning ◽  
Serious Games ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Work Life ◽  
Protective Measures ◽  
Urban And Regional Planning ◽  
Information Security Awareness ◽  
Ongoing Development ◽  
Interpersonal Level

IT is being increasingly used in most areas of life. With the IoT, this technology is set to be in a state of continuous evolution in urban and regional settings. The ongoing development of digitalization processes also increases the possibilities of abuse—both at the technical and interpersonal level. Better information security (IS) awareness (ISA) and knowledge about the dangers that accompany digitalization and the corresponding protective measures are important in private and work life. However, ISA is often overlooked. Training the relevant awareness and skills should also be included in urban and regional planning for citizens. This article thus provides a review of the scientific literature of leading academic journals in the area of IS and the transfer of scientific knowledge for practical purposes. The article presents Serious Games as a way to achieve a deeper understanding of how to promote sustainable ISA using creative methods. Furthermore, ideas of how to apply the Fun Theory and its practice to integrate awareness into modern urban and regional planning will be discussed.

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