The large-scale velocity fields of the solar atmosphere

Solar Physics ◽  
1971 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Howard
Keyword(s):  
Solar Atmosphere ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Velocity Fields

The effect of microscale random Alfvén waves on the propagation of large-scale Alfvén waves

1983 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomikazu Namikawa ◽  
Hiromitsu Hamabata
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Ponderomotive Force ◽  
Collisionless Plasma ◽  
Alfven Waves ◽  
Velocity Fields ◽  
Velocity Shear ◽  
Alfvén Waves ◽  
Spectrum Function ◽  
Spatial Derivatives ◽  
Derivatives Of

The ponderomotive force generated by random Alfvén waves in a collisionless plasma is evaluated taking into account mean magnetic and velocity shear and is expressed as a series involving spatial derivatives of mean magnetic and velocity fields whose coefficients are associated with the helicity spectrum function of random velocity field. The effect of microscale random Alfvén waves through ponderomotive and mean electromotive forces generated by them on the propagation of large-scale Alfvén waves is also investigated.

Effect of Acoustic Feedback on Lagrangian Coherent Structures in a Backward Facing Step Combustor With a Partially Premixed Flame

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramgopal Sampath ◽  
S. R. Chakravarthy
Keyword(s):  
Coherent Structures ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Pressure Oscillation ◽  
Velocity Fields ◽  
Premixed Flame ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
Acoustic Feedback ◽  
Acoustic Characterization ◽  
Partially Premixed ◽  
Partially Premixed Flame

The thermoacoustic oscillations of a partially premixed flame stabilized in a backward facing step combustor are studied at a constant equivalence ratio in long and short combustor configurations corresponding to with and without acoustic feedback respectively. We perform simultaneous time-resolved particle image velocimetry (TR-PIV) and chemiluminescence for selected flow conditions based on the acoustic characterization in the long combustor. The acoustic characterization shows a transition in the dominant pressure amplitudes from low to high magnitudes with an increase in the inlet flow Reynolds number. This is accompanied by a shift in the dominant frequencies. For the intermittent pressure oscillations in the long combustor, the wavelet analysis indicates a switch between the acoustic and vortex modes with silent zones of relatively low-pressure amplitudes. The short combustor configuration indicates the presence of the vortex shedding frequency and an additional band comprising the Kelvin Helmholtz mode. Next, we apply the method of finite-time Lyapunov exponent (FTLE) to the time-resolved velocity fields to extract features of the Lagrangian coherent structures (LCS) of the flow. In the long combustor post transition with the time instants with dominant acoustic mode, a large-scale modulation of the FTLE boundaries over one cycle of pressure oscillation is evident. Further, the FTLEs and the flame boundaries align each other for all phases of the pressure oscillation. In the short combustor, the FTLEs indicate the presence of small wavelength waviness that overrides the large-scale vortex structure, which corresponds to the vortex shedding mode. This behaviour contrasts with the premixed flame in the short combustor reported earlier in which such large scales were found to be seldom present. The presence of the large-scale structures even in the absence of acoustic feedback in a partially premixed flame signifies its inherent unstable nature leading to large pressure amplitudes during acoustic feedback. Lastly, the FTLE boundaries provide the frequency information of the identified coherent structure and also acts as the surrogate flame boundaries that are estimated from just the velocity fields.

An efficient Cholesky decomposition and applications for the simulation of large-scale random wind velocity fields

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 1255-1265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongle Li ◽  
Chuanjin Yu ◽  
Xingyu Chen ◽  
Xinyu Xu ◽  
Koffi Togbenou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wind Velocity ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Spectral Representation ◽  
Cholesky Decomposition ◽  
Velocity Fields ◽  
Data Driven ◽  
Long Span Bridges ◽  
Long Span ◽  
Spectral Representation Method ◽  
Representation Method

A growing number of long-span bridges are under construction across straits or through valleys, where the wind characteristics are complex and inhomogeneous. The simulation of inhomogeneous random wind velocity fields on such long-span bridges with the spectral representation method will require significant computation resources due to the time-consuming issues associated with the Cholesky decomposition of the power spectrum density matrixes. In order to improve the efficiency of the decomposition, a novel and efficient formulation of the Cholesky decomposition, called “Band-Limited Cholesky decomposition,” is proposed and corresponding simulation schemes are suggested. The key idea is to convert the coherence matrixes into band matrixes whose decomposition requires less computational cost and storage. Subsequently, each decomposed coherence matrix is also a band matrix with high sparsity. As the zero-valued elements have no contribution to the simulation calculation, the proposed method is further expedited by limiting the calculation to the non-zero elements only. The proposed methods are data-driven ones, which can be applicable broadly for simulating many complicated large-scale random wind velocity fields, especially for the inhomogeneous ones. Through the data-driven strategies presented in the study, a numerical example involving inhomogeneous random wind velocity field simulation on a long-span bridge is performed. Compared to the traditional spectral representation method, the simulation results are with high accuracy and the entire simulation procedure is about 2.5 times faster by the proposed method for the simulation of one hundred wind velocity processes.

Large-scale convection cells in the solar atmosphere

1990 ◽  
Vol 170 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 41-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Lustig ◽  
H. W�hl
Keyword(s):  
Solar Atmosphere ◽  
Large Scale

scholarly journals Statistical ensemble of large-eddy simulations

2002 ◽  
Vol 455 ◽  
pp. 195-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
DANIELE CARATI ◽  
MICHAEL M. ROGERS ◽  
ALAN A. WRAY
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Isotropic Turbulence ◽  
Velocity Fields ◽  
Large Eddy Simulations ◽  
Statistical Ensemble ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Spatial Averaging ◽  
Subgrid Scale ◽  
Large Eddy ◽  
New Models

A statistical ensemble of large-eddy simulations (LES) is run simultaneously for the same flow. The information provided by the different large-scale velocity fields is used in an ensemble-averaged version of the dynamic model. This produces local model parameters that only depend on the statistical properties of the flow. An important property of the ensemble-averaged dynamic procedure is that it does not require any spatial averaging and can thus be used in fully inhomogeneous flows. Also, the ensemble of LES provides statistics of the large-scale velocity that can be used for building new models for the subgrid-scale stress tensor. The ensemble-averaged dynamic procedure has been implemented with various models for three flows: decaying isotropic turbulence, forced isotropic turbulence, and the time-developing plane wake. It is found that the results are almost independent of the number of LES in the statistical ensemble provided that the ensemble contains at least 16 realizations.

LARGE-SCALE VELOCITY FIELDS

2018 ◽  
pp. 748-778
Author(s):  
ROBERT F. HOWARD ◽  
L. L. KICHATINOV ◽  
RICHARD S. BOGART ◽  
ELIZABETH RIBES
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Velocity Fields

scholarly journals Study of Mean- and Turbulent-Velocity Fields in a Large-Scale Turbine-Vane Passage

1980 ◽  
Vol 102 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. A. Bailey
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Layer ◽  
Laser Doppler Velocimetry ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Guide Vane ◽  
Velocity Fields ◽  
Inlet Guide Vane ◽  
Test Conditions ◽  
Passage Vortex ◽  
Turbine Vane ◽  
The Mean

Laser-Doppler velocimetry was used to investigate the secondary flow in the endwall region of a large-scale turbine inlet-guide-vane passage. The mean and turbulent velocities were measured for three different test conditions. The different test conditions consisted of variations in the blade aspect ratio and the inlet boundary-layer thickness or all three cases, a passage vortex was identified and its development documented. The turbulent stresses within the vortex were found to be quite low in comparison with the turbulence in the inlet boundary layer.

A Discussion on the physics of the solar atmosphere - Physics of the solar atmosphere

1976 ◽  
Vol 281 (1304) ◽  
pp. 415-426
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Transition Region ◽  
Solar Atmosphere ◽  
Solar Rotation ◽  
Active Regions ◽  
Rotation Velocity ◽  
Coronal Magnetic Field ◽  
Velocity Fields ◽  
Field Structure ◽  
Magnetic Field Structure

A summary is given on recent results on the physics of the quiet solar atmosphere, and active regions. This includes: solar rotation, velocity fields and waves, magnetic field concentration, the transition region, coronal magnetic field structure, and prominences.

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