Applied ethnomethodology: Looking for the local rationality of reading activities

Human Studies ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
James L. Heap
Keyword(s):  
Reading Activities ◽  
Local Rationality

TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION BY USING DIRECTED ACTIVITIES RELATED TO TEXT (DRTA) FOR THE STUDENTS

Jurnal KATA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Niza Syaveny
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
Teaching Reading ◽  
Foreign Language Reading ◽  
Teaching Of Reading ◽  
Expert Theory ◽  
Reading Activities ◽  
Source Of Information

<p><em>Membaca merupakan keterampilan yang harus dikuasai oleh siswa dalam belajar bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing. Membaca tidak hanya melihat atau membaca apa yang tertulis namun juga memahami isi bacaan sehingga pembaca memperoleh ilmu serta informasi dari bacaan tersebut. Beberapa komponen membaca yang dikemukakan oleh para ahli, seperti pemahaman ide pokok, ide pendukung, kosakata, serta tata bahasa, membuat guru harus cermat dalam mengaplikasikan metode dalam mengajar bahasa Inggris khususnya membaca. Directed Activities related to Text (DART) merupakan metode mengajar yang dapat diaplikasikan dalam kegiatan membaca. Metode ini diaplikasikan melalui aktivitas rekonstruksi dan analisis. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah mendeskripsikan cara pengajaran membaca melalui metode DART. Penulisan merujuk kepada kajian kepustakaan yang mendukung teori DART dalam pengajaran membaca. Dengan adanya informasi mengenai DART yang didukung oleh teori para ahli, dapat dijadikan sumber informasi tentang metode pengajaran bahasa Inggris khususnya membaca yang dapat diterapkan oleh guru di sekolah menengah.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p>Reading is a skill that must be mastered by students in learning English as a foreign language. Reading not only see or read what is written but also understand the contents of the reading therefore the readers get the knowledge and information from the text. Some reading components are suggested by experts, such as understanding the main idea, supporting ideas, vocabulary, and grammar, it makes the teachers must be careful in applying methods in teaching English, especially reading. Directed Activities related to Text (DART) is a teaching method that can be applied in reading activities. This method is applied through reconstruction and analysis activities. The purpose of writing this article is to describe how teaching of reading through the DART method. The article support by a literature review  of DART theory in teaching reading. The information about of DART supported by expert theory, it can be used as a source of information about English teaching methods especially reading that can be applied by teachers in high school.</p><p><em><br /></em></p>

9. PEER-PEER DIALOGUE AS A MEANS OF SECOND LANGUAGE LEARNING

2002 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 171-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Merrill Swain ◽  
Lindsay Brooks ◽  
Agustina Tocalli-Beller
Keyword(s):  
Second Language ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Second Language Learning ◽  
Theoretical Perspective ◽  
Peer Collaboration ◽  
Mediated Learning ◽  
Collaborative Dialogue ◽  
Peer Dialogue ◽  
Reading Activities ◽  
Cognition And Knowledge

From the theoretical perspective of a sociocultural theory of mind, cognition and knowledge are dialogically constructed. Embedded in this theoretical framework, this chapter reviews research studies in which peer-peer dialogue is linked to second language learning as students engage in writing, speaking, listening and reading activities. The review takes the stance that the type of dialogue of particular significance in the language learning process is collaborative dialogue, or that which occurs when learners encounter linguistic problems and attempt to solve them together. In such conditions language is used both as a communicative and cognitive tool. From the studies reviewed, we conclude that peer-peer collaborative dialogue mediates second language learning. We also conclude that although the studies reported few adverse effects of peer collaboration, teaching learners how and why to collaborate may be important to enhance peer-mediated learning. The chapter calls for more research which provides clear evidence of the connections between peer-peer dialogue and second language learning and more studies which investigate longer term learning. Such studies linking peer-peer dialogue to language learning can be instructive for teachers, researchers, and learners, and make us all more aware of the process of learning a second language.

A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Media Multitasking in American and Malaysian College Students

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Laura L. Bowman ◽  
Bradley M. Waite ◽  
Laura E. Levine
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Media Use ◽  
Electronic Media ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Cultural Comparison ◽  
Cross Cultural Comparison ◽  
Electronic Media Use ◽  
Reading Activities ◽  
Malaysian Students ◽  
Report Measure

Asian societies have adopted electronic media in equal measure to western societies. Media use, its impacts and correlates have been examined in western and some Asian societies, but this study is unique in examining Malaysian students' use of media. Malaysian and American college students reported their electronic media use, reading activities and patterns of multitasking with media while studying. They also were administered an academic distractibility questionnaire and a standard self-report measure of impulsiveness. Results indicated that Malaysians reported more electronic media use than Americans as well as more multitasking with media and multitasking while studying. For both Malaysians and Americans, students who reported using social networking while studying scored higher on measures of distractibility and impulsiveness. A more complex pattern of results for other types of media use and reading are described.

The Use of Multisensory Technique in the Teaching Open Syllables Reading Skill for Preschoolers from a Teacher’s Perspective

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 820-828
Author(s):  
Nurul Nabila Amirah Rostan Et.al
Keyword(s):  
Language Proficiency ◽  
Reading Skills ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Learning Session ◽  
Reading Methods ◽  
Proper Material ◽  
Children's Reading ◽  
Reading Activities ◽  
Teacher's Perspective ◽  
Children’S Reading

The ability to read is important for an individual as it is related to language proficiency. Therefore, language proficiency among children is the foundation of cognitive development which involves the process of knowledge acquisition through reading activities. Various ways and methods can be applied in order to improve children’s reading skills. This is to ensure that they are not experiencing any problems during a learning session. This study aims to identify the teacher’s perspective towards the use of multisensory technique in a teaching lesson for 6-year-old pre-schoolers on reading open syllables. By using a qualitative approach, two teachers from a private pre-school in Shah Alam are chosen to participate in a semi-structured interview. Both teachers are experienced in the field of Malay literature, specifically in reading methods. The study has found that teachers used multisensory technique in reading lessons on how to read open syllables. It produced a positive effect towards the development of children’s reading skills. However, multisensory technique must be strengthened by using the proper material that is suitable for children to ensure its effectiveness.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document