Lattice thermal conductivity of bismuth-antimony alloy single crystals at low temperatures

1976 ◽  
Vol 23 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 419-426 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tapas K. Dey ◽  
K. D. Chaudhuri
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Low Temperatures ◽  
Lattice Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Bismuth Antimony ◽  
Antimony Alloy

scholarly journals Dimer rattling mode induced low thermal conductivity in an excellent acoustic conductor

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ji Qi ◽  
Baojuan Dong ◽  
Zhe Zhang ◽  
Zhao Zhang ◽  
Yanna Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Layered Structure ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Sound Speed ◽  
Lattice Dynamics ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Lattice Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Atomic Structures ◽  
Order Of Magnitude

Abstract A solid with larger sound speeds usually exhibits higher lattice thermal conductivity. Here, we report an exception that CuP2 has a quite large mean sound speed of 4155 m s−1, comparable to GaAs, but single crystals show very low lattice thermal conductivity of about 4 W m−1 K−1 at room temperature, one order of magnitude smaller than GaAs. To understand such a puzzling thermal transport behavior, we have thoroughly investigated the atomic structures and lattice dynamics by combining neutron scattering techniques with first-principles simulations. This compound crystallizes in a layered structure where Cu atoms forming dimers are sandwiched in between P atomic networks. In this work, we reveal that Cu atomic dimers vibrate as a rattling mode with frequency around 11 meV, which is manifested to be remarkably anharmonic and strongly scatters acoustic phonons to achieve the low lattice thermal conductivity.

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