The relationships of vegetation to surface water chemistry and peat chemistry in fens of Alberta, Canada

Vegetatio ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 89 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dale H. Vitt ◽  
Wai-Lin Chee
Keyword(s):  
Surface Water ◽  
Water Chemistry ◽  
Surface Water Chemistry ◽  
Peat Chemistry

Peat chemistry of a continental mire complex in western Canada

1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 763-775 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara J. Nicholson
Keyword(s):  
Surface Water ◽  
Water Chemistry ◽  
Calcium Content ◽  
Magnesium Content ◽  
Gradual Transition ◽  
Western Canada ◽  
Surface Water Chemistry ◽  
Influence Of Water ◽  
Peat Chemistry ◽  
Peat Surface

A continental peatland complex in western Canada containing varied vegetational landforms was studied to relate surface physiognomy to peatland development. Peat chemistry was used to determine the influence of water chemistry on landform formation and to assess the development of ombrotrophy on forested Sphagnum islands. Surface water chemistry at the site showed the following: pH 3.7–6.3; calcium content 0.9–15.6 mg/L; magnesium content 0.5–2.8 mg/L; and reduced conductivity 0–232 μS/cm. Peat cores were subdivided into two peat types, fen and forested Sphagnum islands. Spearman rank correlations and the Mann–Whitney U-test were used to determine significant differences in ash, bulk density, calcium, and magnesium. Elemental contents of surface peats are directly related to landform features. Elemental peat profiles exhibit three accumulation trends: stable, increasing, and declining. Fen peats have profiles that are stable or increase towards the peat surface, whereas forested Sphagnum island peats have profiles that decline toward the peat surface. During the development of the mire, fen peats receiving mineral-enriched waters have accumulated higher amounts of mineral ions. Forested Sphagnum islands have developed in hydrologically sheltered areas, resulting in the formation of mineral-poor peat. Surface water, vegetation, and peat stratigraphy suggest that the forested Sphagnum islands have become ombrotrophic, forming local recharge zones with a gradual transition from a mineral-poor environment to ombrotrophy.

scholarly journals Tailings Dust Characterization and Impacts on Surface Water Chemistry

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy Cleaver ◽  
Heather Jamieson ◽  
Carrie Rickwood ◽  
Philippa Huntsman
Keyword(s):  
Surface Water ◽  
Water Chemistry ◽  
Surface Water Chemistry
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