Secondary production of an intertidal mussel (Mytilus edulis L.) population in the Eastern Scheldt (S.W. Netherlands)

Hydrobiologia ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 133 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johan A. Craeymeersch ◽  
Peter M. J. Herman ◽  
Patrick M. Meire
Author(s):  
D. J. W. Lane ◽  
J. A. Nott ◽  
D. J. Crisp

Following primary settlement and metamorphosis in Myiilus edulu (L.), the original larval stem glands (S1 and S2) increase enormously in size in the plantigrade. These glands, packed with mature secretion, discharge into a multi-partitioned posterior ducted system which is transitional in form between that of the larva and the adult. The gross enlargement of the stem glands appears to be an adaptation for frequent and copious production of byssus material during the bysso-pelagic and attachment phases of early post-larval life. This interpretation is supported by the fact that the volume ratio of the stem glands to the foot declines during subsequent growth of the young mussel and that other glands take over the function of byssus stem formation in mature mussels. Enhanced dispersal of post-larvae by bysso-pelagic drifting would account for the widespread and heavy fouling of offshore platforms by the almost exclusively intertidal mussel, particularly where these structures are far distant from coastal stocks.


Ecosystems ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 550-566 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eelke O. Folmer ◽  
Jan Drent ◽  
Karin Troost ◽  
Heike Büttger ◽  
Norbert Dankers ◽  
...  

1989 ◽  
Vol 46 (7) ◽  
pp. 1154-1159 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. L. Mallet ◽  
C. E. A. Carver

Juveniles (17–26 mm) from 11 natural populations of the blue mussel Mytilus edulis were each transplanted to nine sites along the coast of Nova Scotia, Canada. Production was determined from the growth and mortality profiles of each stock over the period from November 1985 to December 1986. Stock and stock by season explained 26.6% of the variance in production whereas site and site by season accounted for 24.1%. Stock and its interactions explained most of the variance in mortality, while site and its interactions were more important in explaining the variance in growth. Growth, rather than mortality, was the primary determinant of production.


Vestnik MGTU ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 213-224
Author(s):  
N. N. Fokina ◽  
◽  
G. A. Shklyarevich ◽  
T. R. Ruokolainen ◽  
N. N. Nemova ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
D. J. W. Lane ◽  
J. A. Nott ◽  
D. J. Crisp

Following primary settlement and metamorphosis in Myiilus edulu (L.), the original larval stem glands (S1 and S2) increase enormously in size in the plantigrade. These glands, packed with mature secretion, discharge into a multi-partitioned posterior ducted system which is transitional in form between that of the larva and the adult. The gross enlargement of the stem glands appears to be an adaptation for frequent and copious production of byssus material during the bysso-pelagic and attachment phases of early post-larval life. This interpretation is supported by the fact that the volume ratio of the stem glands to the foot declines during subsequent growth of the young mussel and that other glands take over the function of byssus stem formation in mature mussels. Enhanced dispersal of post-larvae by bysso-pelagic drifting would account for the widespread and heavy fouling of offshore platforms by the almost exclusively intertidal mussel, particularly where these structures are far distant from coastal stocks.


Author(s):  
Anthony A. Paparo ◽  
Judith A. Murphy

The purpose of this study was to localize the red neuronal pigment in Mytilus edulis and examine its role in the control of lateral ciliary activity in the gill. The visceral ganglia (Vg) in the central nervous system show an over al red pigmentation. Most red pigments examined in squash preps and cryostat sec tions were localized in the neuronal cell bodies and proximal axon regions. Unstained cryostat sections showed highly localized patches of this pigment scattered throughout the cells in the form of dense granular masses about 5-7 um in diameter, with the individual granules ranging from 0.6-1.3 um in diame ter. Tissue stained with Gomori's method for Fe showed bright blue granular masses of about the same size and structure as previously seen in unstained cryostat sections.Thick section microanalysis (Fig.l) confirmed both the localization and presence of Fe in the nerve cell. These nerve cells of the Vg share with other pigmented photosensitive cells the common cytostructural feature of localization of absorbing molecules in intracellular organelles where they are tightly ordered in fine substructures.


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