Influence of wheat leaf position on leaf rust severity

Euphytica ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 211-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrzej Gąsowski
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Rust ◽  
Leaf Position ◽  
Wheat Leaf ◽  
Rust Severity

Influence of leaf position on yield loss caused by wheat leaf rust in single tillers

1991 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 222-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Seck ◽  
A.P. Roelfs ◽  
P.S. Teng
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Rust ◽  
Yield Loss ◽  
Leaf Position ◽  
Wheat Leaf Rust ◽  
Wheat Leaf

scholarly journals Wheat Leaf Rust Severity as Affected by Plant Density and Species Proportion in Simple Communities of Wheat and Wild Oats

1998 ◽  
Vol 88 (7) ◽  
pp. 708-714 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas G. Pfleeger ◽  
Christopher C. Mundt
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Rust ◽  
Plant Density ◽  
Seeding Density ◽  
Wheat Leaf Rust ◽  
Wild Oats ◽  
Regression Parameters ◽  
Wheat Leaf ◽  
Rust Severity ◽  
Tiller Density ◽  
Foliar Pathogens

While it is generally accepted that dense stands of plants exacerbate epidemics caused by foliar pathogens, there is little experimental evidence to support this view. We grew model plant communities consisting of wheat and wild oats at different densities and proportions and exposed these communities to Puccinia recondita to induce wheat leaf rust. Wild oats was included because it is a common competitor of wheat and may act as a barrier to the dispersal of P. recondita spores among wheat plants. Disease severity was estimated as percentage of wheat flag leaves covered by rust lesions. Seeding density rarely had a significant influence on rust severity, probably because of compensation due to increased tillering at low seeding densities. In contrast, increasing the proportion of wheat in mixtures with wild oats consistently increased wheat leaf rust severity. Regression parameters describing wheat leaf rust severity as a function of wheat seeding density did not differ significantly between pure wheat stands and wheat-wild oat mixtures and, thus, failed to support an effect of wild oats on wheat leaf rust other than through its competitive impact on wheat tiller density.

scholarly journals Autoinfection in wheat leaf rust epidemics

2008 ◽  
Vol 177 (4) ◽  
pp. 1001-1011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Lannou ◽  
Samuel Soubeyrand ◽  
Lise Frezal ◽  
Joël Chadœuf
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Rust ◽  
Wheat Leaf Rust ◽  
Wheat Leaf

scholarly journals Genetically Divergent Types of the Wheat Leaf Fungus Puccinia triticina in Ethiopia, a Center of Tetraploid Wheat Diversity

2016 ◽  
Vol 106 (4) ◽  
pp. 380-385 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Kolmer ◽  
M. A. Acevedo
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Rust ◽  
Common Wheat ◽  
Hexaploid Wheat ◽  
Rust Fungus ◽  
Tetraploid Wheat ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Puccinia Triticina ◽  
Leaf Rust Resistance ◽  
Virulence Phenotype ◽  
Wheat Leaf

Collections of Puccinia triticina, the wheat leaf rust fungus, were obtained from tetraploid and hexaploid wheat in the central highlands of Ethiopia, and a smaller number from Kenya, from 2011 to 2013, in order to determine the genetic diversity of this wheat pathogen in a center of host diversity. Single-uredinial isolates were derived and tested for virulence phenotype to 20 lines of Thatcher wheat that differ for single leaf rust resistance genes and for molecular genotypes with 10 simple sequence repeat (SSR) primers. Nine virulence phenotypes were described among the 193 isolates tested for virulence. Phenotype BBBQJ, found only in Ethiopia, was predominantly collected from tetraploid wheat. Phenotype EEEEE, also found only in Ethiopia, was exclusively collected from tetraploid wheat and was avirulent to the susceptible hexaploid wheat ‘Thatcher’. Phenotypes MBDSS and MCDSS, found in both Ethiopia and Kenya, were predominantly collected from common wheat. Phenotypes CCMSS, CCPSS, and CBMSS were found in Ethiopia from common wheat at low frequency. Phenotypes TCBSS and TCBSQ were found on durum wheat and common wheat in Kenya. Four groups of distinct SSR genotypes were described among the 48 isolates genotyped. Isolates with phenotypes BBBQJ and EEEEE were in two distinct SSR groups, and isolates with phenotypes MBDSS and MCDSS were in a third group. Isolates with CCMSS, CCPSS, CBMSS, TCBSS, and TCBSQ phenotypes were in a fourth SSR genotype group. The diverse host environment of Ethiopia has selected and maintained a genetically divergent population of P. triticina.

THE INHERITANCE OF RESISTANCE IN RYE TO Puccinia recondita f. sp. secalis and f. sp. tritici

1984 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 511-519 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. L. C. MUSA ◽  
P. L. DYCK ◽  
D. J. SAMBORSKI
Keyword(s):  
Disease Resistance ◽  
Leaf Rust ◽  
Secale Cereale ◽  
Single Gene ◽  
Inbred Lines ◽  
Puccinia Recondita ◽  
Wheat Leaf Rust ◽  
Susceptible Parent ◽  
Seedling Resistance ◽  
Wheat Leaf

The inheritance of seedling resistance to isolate RLR 213/78 of rye leaf rust (Puccinia recondita f. sp. secalis) and race 30 of wheat leaf rust (P. recondita f. sp. tritici Rob.) was investigated in six inbred lines of rye (Secale cereale). Inbred line UM8116 was used as the susceptible parent in crosses. Inbred lines UM8003, UM8071 and UM8301 each have a single gene and UM8336 and UM8340 each have two genes for resistance to rye leaf rust. For resistance to wheat leaf rust UM8071 has a single gene, UM8003 and UM8340 each have two genes and UM8301 and UM8336 each have three genes. UM8295 is heterogeneous for reaction to both rusts. One of the genes in UM8340 may condition resistance to both rusts. The genes for resistance to RLR 213/78 appear to be independently inherited while some of the genes conferring resistance to race 30 may be identical or very closely linked. The potential of rye as a source of disease resistance for wheat and triticale improvement is discussed.Key words: Secale cereale, disease resistance, wheat leaf rust

Robust fitting of fluorescence spectra for pre-symptomatic wheat leaf rust detection with Support Vector Machines

2011 ◽  
Vol 79 (2) ◽  
pp. 180-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christoph Römer ◽  
Kathrin Bürling ◽  
Mauricio Hunsche ◽  
Till Rumpf ◽  
Georg Noga ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machines ◽  
Leaf Rust ◽  
Fluorescence Spectra ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Wheat Leaf Rust ◽  
Robust Fitting ◽  
Vector Machines ◽  
Wheat Leaf

scholarly journals Effect of Resistance Inducing Chemicals on Wheat Leaf Rust Caused by Puccinia triticina

2013 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-133
Author(s):  
Nour El-Din Soliman ◽  
Magdy Saber ◽  
Alaa Abd-Elaziz ◽  
Ibrahim Imbabi
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Rust ◽  
Puccinia Triticina ◽  
Wheat Leaf Rust ◽  
Wheat Leaf

scholarly journals Stability of Arabica coffee genotype (Coffea arabica L.) against leaf rust (Hemileia vastatrix)

2021 ◽  
Vol 748 (1) ◽  
pp. 012002
Author(s):  
Sabam Malau ◽  
Albiner Siagian ◽  
Maria Rumondang Sihotang
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Rust ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Environment Interaction ◽  
Rust Disease ◽  
Hemileia Vastatrix ◽  
Arabica Coffee ◽  
Coffee Leaf Rust ◽  
Rust Severity

Abstract Coffee is now experiencing a serious threat from fungus Hemileia vastatrix which caused epidemic of rust disease in America, Africa, and Asia. As solution, the use of resistant cultivars is the best way. However, interaction between genotype and environment can change the rank of genotypes that shows instability of these genotypes against leaf rust. Purpose of this research was to study stability of genotypes of Arabica coffee against coffee leaf rust. A field experiment was arranged as factorial randomized complete block design with 2 factors (genotypes and climate zones) with three replication. The observed parameters were branch rust incidence, leaf rust incidence, and leaf rust severity. This research result showed significant genotype x environment interaction in all variables. Length of dry season is the most important factor affecting coffee leaf rust because it had the highest correlation coefficient with leaf rust severity (r = 0.662**). Less length of dry season should be the first criteria for selection of coffee farms. The most desired genotype was G7 which performed low leaf rust severity (7.71%) and had a stable resistance indicated by the same leaf rust severity in all environments and 6 SMg. Due to the significant interaction between genotypes and the environment, the genotype to be planted in a region must be tested in that region first.

Wheat leaf rust.

2012 ◽  
pp. 33-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. McCallum ◽  
C. Hiebert ◽  
J. Huerta-Espino ◽  
S. Cloutier
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Rust ◽  
Wheat Leaf Rust ◽  
Wheat Leaf
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