Disturbed Mendelian segregations at isozyme marker loci in early backcrosses of Lolium multiflorum � Festuca pratensis hybrids to L. multiflorum

Euphytica ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 66 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 11-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. W. Humphreys ◽  
D. Thorogood
Keyword(s):  
Lolium Multiflorum ◽  
Festuca Pratensis ◽  
Isozyme Marker ◽  
Marker Loci

Inflorescence development and seed production in Lolium spp. × Festuca pratensis tetraploid hybrids

1975 ◽  
Vol 85 (2) ◽  
pp. 301-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Cremades ◽  
E. W. Bean
Keyword(s):  
Seed Production ◽  
Lolium Perenne ◽  
Lolium Multiflorum ◽  
Pollen Viability ◽  
Festuca Pratensis ◽  
Inflorescence Development ◽  
Tetraploid Hybrid ◽  
Pollen Release ◽  
Sufficient Variation ◽  
Reproductive Characters

SUMMARYThe reproductive development and seed production characters of a Lolium multiflorum × Festuca pratensis tetraploid hybrid and a Lolium perenne × Festuca pratensis tetraploid hybrid were compared with those of their tetraploid parental cultivars. Experiments were carried out under glasshouse and natural conditions; single plants were studied as only small quantities of seed were available from the breeder. The lowtemperature/short-day requirements for inflorescence induction of the two hybrids were in between those of the corresponding parental species. The variance of the date at which vegetative primordia changed to the reproductive condition was greater in the hybrids than in the parental cultivars, but the variance of the dates of inflorescence emergence were similar for the hybrids and parental cultivars. Inflorescences ranged from the Lolium type with only sessile spikelets to the Festuca type with primary branches. Inner glumes, which are absent in the Lolium parents but present in Festuca pratensis, were found in the hybrids, though not in all spikelets. In the Lolium perenne × Festuca pratensis hybrid pollen release, potential pollen viability and floret fertility were low, but the Lolium multiflorum × Festuca pratensis hybrid produced large amounts of pollen with a higher potential viability and had floret fertilities similar to those of its two parental cultivars. There was sufficient variation in reproductive characters for further selection, particularly in the Lolium perenne × Festuca pratensis hybrid.

scholarly journals Comparison of agronomic characters of Festulolium, Festuca pratensis Huds. and Lolium multiflorum Lam. genotypes under high elevation conditions in Turkey

1970 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilknur Akgun ◽  
Metin Tosun ◽  
Suleyman Sengul
Keyword(s):  
Seed Yield ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Lolium Multiflorum ◽  
High Elevation ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Festuca Pratensis ◽  
Higher Plant ◽  
Green Matter ◽  
Significant Difference

Prior {Lolium perenne × Festuca pratensis) and Elmet (Lolium multiflorum × Festuca pratensis) cultivars were compared with Festuca pratensis Huds. and Lolium multiflorum Lam. genotypes for some agronomical characteristics (green and dry matter yields, crude protein, seed yield, crude ash content) under Erzurum ecological conditions. Analysis of variance and mean separation were performed using the SPSS 11.0 computer program. There was a significant difference among genotypes in every character tested except for green and dry matter yield and crude ash content. Hybrid genotypes had higher plant height, dry and green matter yield, seed yield per plant and crude protein yield except 1000-seed weight. Elmet performed better than Prior except for seed yield per plant.   Key words: Festulolium, Lolium, Festuca, Yield, Crude protein, Crude ash doi:10.3329/bjb.v37i1.1556 Bangladesh J. Bot. 37(1): 1-6, 2008 (June)

scholarly journals Application of SCoT markers for accessing of genetic diversity of gramineous forage grass species

2021 ◽  
Vol 901 (1) ◽  
pp. 012038
Author(s):  
Yu M Mavlyutov ◽  
A O Shamustakimova ◽  
I A Klimenko
Keyword(s):  
Lolium Multiflorum ◽  
Molecular Genetic ◽  
Grass Species ◽  
Festuca Rubra ◽  
Festuca Pratensis ◽  
Forage Grass ◽  
Marker System ◽  
Scot Marker ◽  
Dna Profiles ◽  
Subsequent Identification

Abstract Using the SCoT marker system, 8 varieties of cereal grasses belonging to 5 species were analyzed: Festuca pratensis, Lolium perenne, Lolium multiflorum, Festuca rubra, Festulolium. Of the 10 tested SCoT markers, 7 informative markers were selected that reveal interspecies genetic polymorphism. According to the results of the analysis, DNA profiles characteristic of each studied species were obtained, and primers allowing to detect intervarietal differences for subsequent identification and molecular genetic passportization were selected.

Segregation of Isozyme Marker Loci Amongst Androgenetic Plants of Lolium perenne L.

1990 ◽  
Vol 104 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. D. Hayward ◽  
A. Olesen ◽  
I. K. Due ◽  
R. Jenkins ◽  
P. Morris
Keyword(s):  
Lolium Perenne ◽  
Lolium Perenne L ◽  
Isozyme Marker ◽  
Marker Loci

The pattern of homoeologous recombination in triploid hybrids of Lolium multiflorum with Festuca pratensis

Genome ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 720-726 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z Zwierzykowski ◽  
A J Lukaszewski ◽  
B Naganowska ◽  
A Lesniewska
Keyword(s):  
Parental Species ◽  
Lolium Multiflorum ◽  
Festuca Pratensis ◽  
Meiotic Pairing ◽  
Homoeologous Recombination ◽  
Translocation Breakpoints ◽  
Zygotic Selection ◽  
Homoeologous Chromosomes ◽  
Pairing Initiation

Homoeologous chromosomes of Lolium-Festuca hybrids are capable of frequent meiotic pairing and recombination. The frequency and distribution of recombination was studied by genomic in situ hybridization in backcross progenies of reciprocal triploid hybrids of Lolium multiflorum with Festuca pratensis. Significant differences in the male transmission of the parental and translocated chromosomes were observed depending on the cytoplasm of the F1 hybrids and the ploidy level of the female test cross partner. The frequency of intergeneric translocations in the progeny indicated that, on average, there must have been at least 4.5 homoeologous arms paired in the F1 hybrids; the actual frequency might have been higher because of pre- or post-zygotic selection against the F. pratensis chromatin, which probably eliminated certain gametes with Festuca-Lolium translocations. Both parental species are known for localized distal chiasmata, but the intergeneric translocation breakpoints were distributed along the entire lengths of the chromosome arms. The change in the distribution of homoeologous recombination might have been related to different pairing initiation of homologues and homoeologues. It probably resulted from allocation of additional chiasmata to chromosome arms and produced a net increase in recombination.Key words: homoeologous exchanges, Lolium-Festuca, translocations, recombination.

scholarly journals GISH/FISH mapping of genes for freezing tolerance transferred from Festuca pratensis to Lolium multiflorum

Heredity ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 96 (3) ◽  
pp. 243-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Kosmala ◽  
Z Zwierzykowski ◽  
D Gąsior ◽  
M Rapacz ◽  
E Zwierzykowska ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Freezing Tolerance ◽  
Lolium Multiflorum ◽  
Festuca Pratensis ◽  
Fish Mapping

scholarly journals Direct evidence for crossover and chromatid interference in meiosis of two plant hybrids (Lolium multiflorum×Festuca pratensis and Allium cepa×A. roylei)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Tulio Mendes Ferreira ◽  
Marek Glombik ◽  
Kateřina Perničková ◽  
Martin Duchoslav ◽  
Olga Scholten ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Allium Cepa ◽  
Direct Evidence ◽  
Lolium Multiflorum ◽  
Crossing Over ◽  
Festuca Pratensis ◽  
Physical Measure ◽  
Crossover Interference ◽  
Chromosome Arm ◽  
Double Crossovers

Abstract Crossing over, in addition to its strictly genetic role, also performs a critical mechanical function, by bonding homologues in meiosis. Hence, it is responsible for an orderly reduction of the chromosome number. As such, it is strictly controlled in frequency and distribution. The well-known crossover control is positive crossover interference which reduces the probability of a crossover in the vicinity of an already formed crossover. A poorly studied aspect of the control is chromatid interference. Such analyses are possible in very few organisms as they require observation of all four products of a single meiosis. Here, we provide direct evidence of chromatid interference. Using in situ probing in two interspecific plant hybrids (Lolium multiflorum×Festuca pratensis and Allium cepa×A. roylei) during anaphase I, we demonstrate that the involvement of four chromatids in double crossovers is significantly more frequent than expected (64% versus 25%). We also provide a physical measure of the crossover interference distance, covering ~30–40% of the relative chromosome arm length, and show that the centromere acts as a barrier for crossover interference. The two arms of a chromosome appear to act as independent units in the process of crossing over. Chromatid interference has to be seriously addressed in genetic mapping approaches and further studies.

Androgenesis from Festuca pratensis × Lolium multiflorum amphidiploid cultivars in order to select and stabilize rare gene combinations for grass breeding

Heredity ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 86 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Leśniewska ◽  
A Ponitka ◽  
A ślusarkiewicz-Jarzina ◽  
E Zwierzykowska ◽  
Z Zwierzykowski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lolium Multiflorum ◽  
Festuca Pratensis ◽  
Grass Breeding ◽  
Rare Gene
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