scholarly journals Bone Health in Classic Galactosemia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2016 ◽  
pp. 87-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Britt van Erven ◽  
Lindsey Welling ◽  
Sandra C. van Calcar ◽  
Artemis Doulgeraki ◽  
François Eyskens ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Bone Health ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Classic Galactosemia

Corticosteroids and bone health in people with asthma: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 181 ◽  
pp. 106374
Author(s):  
Christos V. Chalitsios ◽  
Dominick E. Shaw ◽  
Tricia M. McKeever
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Bone Health ◽  
Meta Analysis

scholarly journals Effects of β-Cryptoxanthin on Improvement in Osteoporosis Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies

Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 296
Author(s):  
Sun Jo Kim ◽  
Nguyen Hoang Anh ◽  
Nguyen Co Diem ◽  
Seongoh Park ◽  
Young Hyun Cho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Hip Fracture ◽  
Bone Health ◽  
Observational Studies ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Random Effects Model ◽  
High Intake ◽  
Quantitative Evidence ◽  
Osteoporosis Risk ◽  
Reduced Risk

Many studies have analyzed the effects of β-cryptoxanthin (BCX) on osteoporosis and bone health. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed at providing quantitative evidence for the effects of BCX on osteoporosis. Publications were selected and retrieved from three databases and carefully screened to evaluate their eligibility. Data from the final 15 eligible studies were extracted and uniformly summarized. Among the 15 studies, seven including 100,496 individuals provided information for the meta-analysis. A random effects model was applied to integrate the odds ratio (OR) to compare the risk of osteoporosis and osteoporosis-related complications between the groups with high and low intake of BCX. A high intake of BCX was significantly correlated with a reduced risk of osteoporosis (OR = 0.79, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.70–0.90, p = 0.0002). The results remained significant when patients were stratified into male and female subgroups as well as Western and Asian cohorts. A high intake of BCX was also negatively associated with the incidence of hip fracture (OR = 0.71, 95% CI 0.54–0.94, p = 0.02). The results indicate that BCX intake potentially reduces the risk of osteoporosis and hip fracture. Further longitudinal studies are needed to validate the causality of current findings.

Vitamin D in Basketball Players: Current Evidence and Future Directions

2021 ◽  
pp. 194173812110193
Author(s):  
Emilija Stojanović ◽  
Dragan Radovanović ◽  
Tamara Hew-Butler ◽  
Dušan Hamar ◽  
Vladimir Jakovljević
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Vitamin D ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Physical Performance ◽  
Bone Health ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Vitamin D Supplementation ◽  
Current Evidence ◽  
Basketball Players ◽  
Level Of Evidence

Context: Despite growing interest in quantifying and correcting vitamin D inadequacy in basketball players, a critical synthesis of these data is yet to be performed to overcome the low generalizability of findings from individual studies. Objective: To provide a comprehensive analysis of data in basketball pertaining to (1) the prevalence of vitamin D inadequacy; (2) the effects of vitamin D supplementation on 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentration (and its association with body composition), bone health, and performance; and (3) crucial aspects that warrant further investigation. Data Sources: PubMed, MEDLINE, ERIC, Google Scholar, SCIndex, and ScienceDirect databases were searched. Study Selection: After screening, 15 studies were included in the systematic review and meta-analysis. Study Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Level of Evidence: Level 3. Data Extraction: The prevalence of vitamin D inadequacy, serum 25(OH)D, body composition, stress fractures, and physical performance were extracted. Results: The pooled prevalence of vitamin D inadequacy for 527 basketball players in 14 studies was 77% ( P < 0.001; 95% CI, 0.70-0.84). Supplementation with 4000 IU/d and 4000 IU/wk (absolute mean difference [AMD]: 25.39 nmol/L; P < 0.001; 95% CI, 13.44-37.33), as well as 10,000 IU/d (AMD: 100.01; P < 0.001; 95% CI, 70.39-129.63) vitamin D restored 25(OH)D to normal concentrations. Body composition data revealed inverse correlations between changes in serum 25(OH)D (from pre- to postsupplementation) and body fat ( r = −0.80; very large). Data concerning positive impacts of vitamin D supplementation on bone health and physical performance remain sparse. Conclusion: The high proportion of vitamin D inadequacy underscores the need to screen for serum 25(OH)D in basketball players. Although supplementation restored vitamin D sufficiency, the beneficial effects on bone health and physical performance remain sparse. Adiposity can modulate 25(OH)D response to supplementation.

scholarly journals Bone health in phenylketonuria: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serwet Demirdas ◽  
Katie E Coakley ◽  
Peter H Bisschop ◽  
Carla E M Hollak ◽  
Annet M Bosch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Bone Health ◽  
Meta Analysis

scholarly journals Physical Activity and Bone Health in Men: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-39
Author(s):  
Maureen C. Ashe ◽  
Isis Kelly dos Santos ◽  
Nicola Y. Edward ◽  
Laura A. Burnett ◽  
Rosanne Barnes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Bone Health ◽  
Meta Analysis
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