Manipulation of the Host Cell Cytoskeleton by Chlamydia

Author(s):  
Ana T. Nogueira ◽  
Antonio T. Pedrosa ◽  
Rey A. Carabeo
Keyword(s):  
Parasitology ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 143 (8) ◽  
pp. 957-970 ◽  
Author(s):  
RITA CARDOSO ◽  
HELENA SOARES ◽  
ANDREW HEMPHILL ◽  
ALEXANDRE LEITÃO

SUMMARYInvasive stages of apicomplexan parasites require a host cell to survive, proliferate and advance to the next life cycle stage. Once invasion is achieved, apicomplexans interact closely with the host cell cytoskeleton, but in many cases the different species have evolved distinct mechanisms and pathways to modulate the structural organization of cytoskeletal filaments. The host cell cytoskeleton is a complex network, largely, but not exclusively, composed of microtubules, actin microfilaments and intermediate filaments, all of which are modulated by associated proteins, and it is involved in diverse functions including maintenance of cell morphology and mechanical support, migration, signal transduction, nutrient uptake, membrane and organelle trafficking and cell division. The ability of apicomplexans to modulate the cytoskeleton to their own advantage is clearly beneficial. We here review different aspects of the interactions of apicomplexans with the three main cytoskeletal filament types, provide information on the currently known parasite effector proteins and respective host cell targets involved, and how these interactions modulate the host cell physiology. Some of these findings could provide novel targets that could be exploited for the development of preventive and/or therapeutic strategies.


2000 ◽  
Vol 2 (7) ◽  
pp. 821-827 ◽  
Author(s):  
Céline Pujol ◽  
Emmanuel Eugène ◽  
Philippe Morand ◽  
Xavier Nassif
Keyword(s):  

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 1415-1428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Oberli ◽  
Laura Zurbrügg ◽  
Sebastian Rusch ◽  
Françoise Brand ◽  
Madeleine E. Butler ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro Ignacio Gil ◽  
Guillermo Albrieu-Llinás ◽  
Estela Cecilia Mlewski ◽  
Marina Monetti ◽  
Laura Fozzatti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. e27267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin Harmidy ◽  
Nathalie Tufenkji ◽  
Samantha Gruenheid

Author(s):  
Jennifer R. Robbins ◽  
David N. Baldwin ◽  
Sandra J. McCallum ◽  
Julie A. Theriot
Keyword(s):  

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