The Use of Perinatal 6-Hydroxydopamine to Produce a Rodent Model of Lesch–Nyhan Disease

Author(s):  
Darin J. Knapp ◽  
George R. Breese
2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janet Barroso-Flores ◽  
Marco A. Herrera-Valdez ◽  
Violeta Gisselle Lopez-Huerta ◽  
Elvira Galarraga ◽  
José Bargas

Most neurons in the striatum are projection neurons (SPNs) which make synapses with each other within distances of approximately 100 µm. About 5% of striatal neurons are GABAergic interneurons whose axons expand hundreds of microns. Short-term synaptic plasticity (STSP) between fast-spiking (FS) interneurons and SPNs and between SPNs has been described with electrophysiological and optogenetic techniques. It is difficult to obtain pair recordings from some classes of interneurons and due to limitations of actual techniques, no other types of STSP have been described on SPNs. Diverse STSPs may reflect differences in presynaptic release machineries. Therefore, we focused the present work on answering two questions: Are there different identifiable classes of STSP between GABAergic synapses on SPNs? And, if so, are synapses exhibiting different classes of STSP differentially affected by dopamine depletion? Whole-cell voltage-clamp recordings on SPNs revealed three classes of STSPs: depressing, facilitating, and biphasic (facilitating-depressing), in response to stimulation trains at 20 Hz, in a constant ionic environment. We then used the 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) rodent model of Parkinson’s disease to show that synapses with different STSPs are differentially affected by dopamine depletion. We propose a general model of STSP that fits all the dynamics found in our recordings.


2011 ◽  
Vol 133 (2) ◽  
pp. 773-779 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harquin Simplice Foyet ◽  
Lucian Hritcu ◽  
Alin Ciobica ◽  
Marius Stefan ◽  
Pierre Kamtchouing ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel M. Noel ◽  
Tammy J. Sluder ◽  
Julia Lehmann ◽  
Jamie D. Whittemore ◽  
Russell W. Brown

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marla K. Perna ◽  
Meredith L. Smith ◽  
Russell W. Brown
Keyword(s):  

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