Molecular Characteristics of Influenza Virus Type B Lineages Circulating in Poland

Author(s):  
K. Bednarska ◽  
E. Hallmann-Szelińska ◽  
K. Kondratiuk ◽  
D. Rabczenko ◽  
L. B. Brydak
Science ◽  
1945 ◽  
Vol 102 (2660) ◽  
pp. 646-646
Author(s):  
M. M. SIGEL ◽  
M. M. HART ◽  
G. HOBBS ◽  
B. GUTHNER

2011 ◽  
Vol 90 (4) ◽  
pp. 1463-1470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fang Shisong ◽  
Li Jianxiong ◽  
Cheng Xiaowen ◽  
Zhao Cunyou ◽  
Wang Ting ◽  
...  

1944 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 317-334 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Francis ◽  
Harold E. Pearson ◽  
Jonas E. Salk ◽  
Philip N. Brown

2013 ◽  
Vol 62 ◽  
pp. 534-544 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yashwardhan Malpani ◽  
Raghavendra Achary ◽  
So Yeon Kim ◽  
Hee Chun Jeong ◽  
Pilho Kim ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Edith Frederika ◽  
Aldise Mareta ◽  
Djoko Poetranto ◽  
Laksmi Wulandari ◽  
Retno Asih Setyoningrum ◽  
...  

Background: Influenza is a viral infection that attacks the respiratory system (nose, throat, and lungs) that commonly known as “flu”. There are 3 types of influenza viruses, such as type A, type B, and type C. Influenza virus type A is the type of virus that can infect both human and animals, virus type B are normally found only in human, and Influenza virus type C can cause mild illness in human and not causing any epidemics or pandemics. Among these 3 types of influenza viruses, only influenza A viruses infect birds, particularly wild bird that are the natural host for all subtypes of influenza A virus. Generally, those wild birds do not get sick when they are infected with influenza virus, unlike chickens or ducks which may die from avian influenza. Aim: In this study, we are identifying the influenza viruses among poultry in Larangan wet market. Method: Around 500 kinds of poultry were examined from cloacal swab. Result: Those samples were restrained with symptoms of suspected H5. The people who worked as the poultry-traders intact with the animal everyday were also examined, by taking nasopharyngeal swab and blood serum. Conclusion: Identification of influenza viruses was obtained to define the type and subtype of influenza virus by PCR.


1975 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 245-250
Author(s):  
KOUICHI TANAKA ◽  
SUSUMU SHIGEHARA ◽  
FUMIYO TAKAHASHI ◽  
TADAYOSHI NAKAMURA ◽  
KENJI HARADA
Keyword(s):  

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