Development of a Mild and Robust Method for Palladium Catalyzed Cyanation on Large Scale

Author(s):  
Per Ryberg
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-72
Author(s):  
Chapala Vijayalakshmi ◽  
Malavattu G. Prasad ◽  
Naresh K. Katari ◽  
Pedavenkatagari N. Reddy

Atazanavir is one of the most prescribed HIV-1 protease inhibitors approved by the FDA. It was the first protease inhibitor approved for once-a-day dosing to treat AIDS due to good oral bioavailability and favorable pharmacokinetic profile. This research aims to develop a new synthetic cost effective process for biaryl-hydrazine unit {tert-butyl 2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)benzyl]hydrazinecarboxylate} of atazanavir on a large scale. The synthesis involved palladium catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of 2-chloropyridine and (4-cyanophenyl)boronic acid followed by DIBAL-H reduction of cyano group to aldehyde which is then treated with tert-butyl carbazate to furnish hydrazone subsequently in situ reduction with NaBH4. A large scale synthesis of biaryl-hydrazine unit of atazanavir was accomplished in three steps with 71% overall yield. We have developed a short and efficient synthesis of atazanavir key intermediate biaryl-hydrazine unit. The process does not require the usage of Grignard reagent, expensive catalyst, protection/deprotection of aldehyde moiety and catalytic hydrogenation.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael R. Reynolds ◽  
Sabrina Piazza ◽  
Jonathan Chiaramonte ◽  
Fabiola A. Chapa-Villarreal ◽  
John Trant

The total synthesis of the Thomsen-nouveau (Tn) antigen, a tumour-associated O-linked mucin glycopeptide, was achieved through a concise route. The key glycosylation step proved challenging to reproduce from the literature precedents and was most reliably accomplished using a palladium-catalyzed coupling between the glycosyl donor and Fmoc-functionalized serine acceptor to form the target in moderate yields. This is, to the best of our knowledge, the shortest synthesis reported from galactose for preparing this essential building block for large-scale solid phase peptide synthesis.


Symmetry ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaehee Jung ◽  
Jong Kim ◽  
Young-Sik Jeong ◽  
Gangman Yi

Nanoscale ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (39) ◽  
pp. 16442-16450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Chen ◽  
Qihua Wang ◽  
Tingmei Wang

A facile and robust method for large-scale synthesis of brain-like structured Au@SiO2 nanocomposites.


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